Take a look at our list of the financial terms associated with trading and the markets. From beginners starting their trading journey to experts with decades of experience, all traders need to clearly understand a huge number of terms.
The definition of Assets in trading is as resources which provide an economic value. Assets include but are not limited to cash, property, rights, as well as resources that have the potential of generating. Assets are what businesses require and use to operate. Assets are considered as one of the three fundamentals of any financial calculation, together with liabilities and equity.
Trading Assets Definition
There are several ways of defining and classifying assets:
• Convertible – Liquidity based, as in how fast they can be converted into cash.
• Current Assets – Liquid assets that are expected to be converted to cash within a year.
• Fixed Assets – Cannot be easily and readily converted into cash.
• Physical Existence – Tangible or intangible assets defined by their material presence.
• Tangible Assets – Having physical substance, such as hardware, cash, & inventory.
• Intangible Assets – Resources without physical substance patents, licenses, & copyrights.
• Operating Assets – Necessary to the ongoing operation of a business.
• Non-Operating Assets – Non-functional such as idle equipment & vacant land.
The AEX Index, known also as the Amsterdam 25, is a free float-adjusted and market capitalisation-weighted index of the 25 biggest and most actively traded companies trading in Amsterdam. It was created on January 3rd, 1983, but its base value of 538.36 is taken from 4th January 1999 to account for conversion to the euro.
The index recorded an all-time high in September 2000 of 701.56. It is the most widely-used bellwether of the Dutch stock market's performance.
The biggest sector in the index is Oil & Gas, which accounts for 17% of the total weighting. Personal & Household Goods, and Technology, are the second and third biggest sectors in the index respectively, each making up around 14% of the AEX.
Amsterdam 25 futures allow you to speculate on, or hedge against, changes in the price of stocks in the Netherlands market. The instrument is priced in euros and rolled over on the second Friday of every month.
The S&P/ASX 200 index, or Australia 200, comprises the 200 largest qualifying stocks on the Australian Stock Exchange, weighted by float-adjusted market capitalisation. It is denominated in AUD/ and is considered the benchmark index of the Australian market.
The index was launched on 3rd April 2000, with its initial value calculated as of 31st March, 2000. The top 10 constituents account for 45.4% of the index. The ASX is dominated by the financial sector; companies in this industry make up 32.8% of the index and four of the top 10 constituents are banks.
Materials is the second largest sector, with a weighting of 17.3%, followed by Healthcare at 9.4%.
The index includes 187 Australian stocks, eight New Zealand stocks, three US stocks, one French stock, and one UK stock.
Australia 200 index futures allow you to speculate on, or hedge against, changes in the price of major stocks on the Australian Stock Exchange. Futures rollover on the 3rd Friday of March, June, September, and December.
A market order is a type of stock order that allows an investor to purchase or sell securities at the current market price. It is one of the most common types of orders and it is executed as soon as it is placed, meaning the investor will get whatever price is currently available on the exchange.
Is it good to use market order?
A market order is an order to buy or sell a security at the best available current price. This type of order may provide an advantage over other types of orders by executing quickly, but it could also mean that the trade may not be filled at the desired price.
Why would you use a market order?
A market order is typically used when an investor wants to execute a trade quickly, and is willing to accept the current market price. This type of order is often used when an investor wants to take advantage of a price change or when they want to enter or exit a position quickly.
How long does a market order take?
A Market order is generally the fastest order to execute as it simply takes the current market price. You can expect a market order to be executed usually within seconds or minutes of being placed, as long as there is sufficient liquidity in the market.
Market Makers are financial institutions or investors that provide liquidity to the markets by placing buy and sell orders at specific prices. They are incentivized to do this in order to make profits from the bid-ask spread.
What is the difference between dealer and market maker?
A dealer and a market maker are both intermediaries in the securities market that provide liquidity and help facilitate trades. However, they have some key differences. A dealer is a person or entity that buys and sells securities for their own account and risk. They hold inventory of securities and make a profit by buying at a lower price and selling at a higher price.A market maker is a firm or individual that provides liquidity to the market by continuously buying and selling a security at publicly quoted prices. They are also called liquidity providers, and they make money by charging a bid-ask spread, the difference between the prices they are willing to buy and sell a security. They do not hold inventory of securities like dealers do.
Do market makers manipulate price?
Market makers are allowed to buy and sell securities at their own discretion, and they may adjust the prices they are willing to buy and sell a security in order to make a profit. However, they are also subject to regulatory oversight, and they must act in a fair and transparent manner. They are not allowed to manipulate prices, and any illegal activities such as insider trading, wash trading or any other form of market manipulation are strictly prohibited.
Market capitalization, commonly referred to as market cap, is a measure of a company's size and is calculated by multiplying the total number of its shares outstanding by the current market price of each share. Market cap can be used to help assess how much a company is worth in the eyes of investors.
Is high market cap good?
A high market capitalization (market cap) generally indicates that a company is well-established, has a strong financial performance, and is considered to be a reliable investment by the market. High market cap companies are often considered to be blue-chip stocks and are more stable and less risky than lower market cap companies.
However, a high market cap does not guarantee that a company will perform well in the future, it just reflects the current market's perception of the company, the stock price and the number of shares outstanding. The company may still be facing internal or external challenges, and the stock may be overvalued. Therefore, it's always important to do your own research and analysis before investing in any stock regardless of its market capitalization.
What is a good market capitalization?
A good market capitalization for an investment depends on the investor's individual preferences and goals. Generally, companies with a high market capitalization are considered to be well-established and financially stable, making them a more reliable investment. However, it is important to note that high market capitalization does not always guarantee future performance.
Is it better to have a small or large market cap?
Small-cap companies tend to be more risky but have higher growth potential. Large-cap companies are considered to be more stable but have lower growth potential. At the end of the day it will all depend on the investor's preference for risk and tolerance for profit/loss.
For Forex trading, a “Base Currency” is the first currency in any currency pair, representing the traded currency. The second currency in the pair is the quote currency. Example: in EUR/USD, the Euro is the base currency, and you can buy 1 EUR by paying 1.1 USD.
An exchange rate attached to a currency pair indicates how much of the quote currency is needed to buy a single unit of the mentioned base currency. For example, reading EUR/USD = 2.15 means that 1 Euro is equal to $2.15.
What is Base vs. Local currency?
When viewing or receiving a direct quote, the base currency = foreign currency. Likewise, the local currency in a pair is the quote currency.
IWM, also known as iShares USA2000 ETF which seeks to mirror the performance of the USA2000 Index. The ETF has a basket of shares that is similarly weighted to the USA2000 Index, and comprises well-diversified small-cap stocks. It has around 2,000 holdings, all small cap stocks with market capitalisation of less than $1bn.
The portfolio is made up of multiple sectors including 24.52% financials, 16.60% information technology, 16.47% health care, 14.72% consumer discretionary and 12.71% industrials. The remainder is split between materials, energy, utilities, consumer staple and telecoms. Stocks include Etsy, Hubspot and Planet Fitness Inc.
Robotics ETF (ARKQ) constituents are focused on, and are expected to substantially benefit from, the development of new products or services, technological improvements, and scientific research advancements in areas like energy, automation and manufacturing, materials, and transportation.
Companies within the ETF either develop, produce, or enable autonomous transportation, robotics & automation, 3D printing, energy storage, and space exploration.
In the financial and trading domains, the Grey Market enables traders to take positions on a company’s potential via yet-to-be-released Initial Public Offering (IPO). Asset and share prices in this market are more of a prediction of what the company’s total market capitalization will be at the end of its first trading day than any official or sanctioned price.
How do grey markets make money?
Grey markets make money by providing liquidity for new IPOs by allowing buyers and sellers to trade in newly issued stocks without the issuer's consent. This provides the issuer with a way to gain quick access to capital without relying on banks or other traditional sources of funding.
How do I get into grey market?
A grey market also refers to public companies and securities that are not listed, traded, or quoted in a U.S. stock exchange. Grey market securities have no market makers quoting the stock. Also, since they are not traded or quoted on an exchange or interdealer quotation system, investors' bids and offers are not collected in a central spot, so market transparency is diminished, and effective execution of orders is difficult.
AAVE is a decentralised lending system, letting users lend, borrow, and earn interest on crypto assets. It uses the Ethereum blockchain and works via a system of smart contracts that enables these assets to be managed by a distributed network of computers running its software. AAVE users don’t need to trust a particular person or institute to manage their assets. They only need to know the code will execute as written. AAVE is priced in USD and tradeable on our platform via the AAVE/USD symbol.
A MetaTrader is an electronic trading platform widely used by online retail traders. The MetaTrader application consists of both a client and server component. The server component is run by the broker and the client software is provided to the broker’s customers, who use it to see live streaming prices and charts, to place orders, and to manage their accounts.The platform works on Microsoft Windows-based applications as well as on Andriod and Mac OS applications.
Marktets.com supports the use of both the MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 trading platforms with its traders.
Metatrader 4 is still one of the most popular and easy-to-use trading platforms. With Expert Advisors, micro-lots, hedging and one-click trading.
Metatrader 5 is a powerful upgrade and the most advanced online trading platform It is a multi-asset derivatives platform for trading on CFDs and enables traders to perform hedging and netting, and delivers more technical indicators as well as more insight with market depth and a wider number of timeframes.
Can I trade on MetaTrader without a broker?
While you can download and use the MetaTrader software without a broker, it is not possible to trade without one. In order to execute trades on MetaTrader, you will need to open an account with a broker that offers the platform and deposit funds into that account.
Amortization is the process of charging the cost of an asset to expense over a specific timeframe. Amortization also defines the practice of spreading the repayment of a loan. This shifts the asset from the balance sheet to the income statement.
Amortization reflects the consumption of an intangible asset over what is considered a useful timeframe. It is used for the gradual write-down of the cost of those intangible assets that have a specific useful life. It is common to charge interest which is calculated based on the duration and other variables.
Amortization should not be confused with Depreciation. The difference between them is that amortization is about charging “Intangible Assets” to expense over time. While depreciation is about charging “Tangible Assets” to expense over time.
How to calculate amortization?
As we do not provide economic or trading advice we can only include here what is considered to be a generally agreed upon explanation. As stated, generally an Amortization can be calculated by using a straight-line formula such as: (book value - residual value) / useful life.
IWO, also known as iShares USA2000 Growth ETF, replicated the performance of the USA2000 Growth Index. This ETF is comprised of small public US companies that are expected to grow at an above-average rate. The index uses two-year growth forecasts and historical sales to identify growth.
Unsurprisingly, given that the focus is on growth, technology features heavily in the sector breakdown. Health care, Information Technology and Industrials account for 62.07% of the portfolio. It has over 1,200 holdings and stocks include Etsy, Haemonetics, Hubspot and Trade Desk Inc.
ProShares UltraShort Russell2000 (TWM) is a leveraged product that seeks to deliver twice the inverse of the daily performance of the USA2000 Index. Results aims to be 200% of the opposite to the movement of the index. This is a daily-bet, so results will vary dramatically for positions held longer than one day.
The USA2000 Index covers US small cap companies and a broad range of sectors including finance and tech. Holdings include Etsy, Planet Fitness and Hubspot.
ProShares UltraPro Russell2000 (URTY) seeks to deliver daily results that are three times daily performance of the USA2000 Index. This is an aggressive single-day bet and results will vary if positions are held for longer than a day.
This ETF is a leveraged product, which carry more risk. It aims to deliver results that are 300% of the returns of the USA2000 Index. The USA2000 Index covers US small cap companies and a broad range of sectors including finance and tech. Holdings include Etsy, Planet Fitness and Hubspot.
In Forex, an Ask is the price at which it is possible to buy the base currency of the selected currency pair. In trading, Ask Price or Offer Price are the lowest price at which a seller will sell their stock.
Ask is used in conjunction with Bid price, which is what the buyer is offering and is by definition lower than the price the selling is asking for. The difference between the buyer’s bid and a seller’s ask is called a “Spread”.
What Is the Bid Ask Spread?
Financial instruments have 2 key public prices: a bid and an ask. When traders wish to buy (a Buy Position), they effectively pay the Ask price. When traders open a sell position, then they are offered the bid price by potential buyers. For obvious reasons, the bid price tends to be lower than the ask price. This price differential is the bid ask spread.
The US Global JETS ETF tracks the performance, before fees and expenses, of the US Global Jets Index. The Index is composed of the common stock of US and international passenger airlines, aircraft manufacturers, airports, and terminal services companies listed on well-developed securities exchanges across the globe.
Synthetix (SNX) is a decentralized protocol that lets users gain exposure to assets like other cryptos, gold, and stocks, without actually holding the underlying resource. These synthetic assets are backed by the platform's cryptocurrency, Synthetix Network Token (SNX), which is staked as collateral in order to generate rewards. It is priced in USD and can be traded using the SNX/USD symbol.
Ethereum was launched in 2015, after founder Vitalik Buterin decided to improve on perceived problems with Bitcoin.
He wanted a cryptocurrency that could deliver outstanding functionality, especially in terms of processing speed. Ether's transaction speed is just 15 seconds, much faster than the 10 minutes Bitcoin transactions can take.
When most people talk about Ethereum, they are really talking about Ether (ETH), the underlying token currency of the Ethereum platform.
Ether is priced in USD. It was worth just $2.80 when it first launched, and hit an all-time high of $4,891.70 in November 2021.
Ethereum is the world's second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap. The cryptocurrency relies on blockchain, just like Bitcoin, but it is used in a different way. This has led many to view Ethereum has having real-world uses.
The US Dollar to Turkish lira exchange rate is identified by the abbreviation USD/TRY. The US Dollar is by far the world's most-traded currency, accounting for 87% of all over-the-counter FX each day - $4.4 trillion. The lira is the 16th most active currency, accounting for 1.4% of average daily turnover.
Turkey is an emerging market and relies heavily upon the EU for both imports and exports; weakness in the Eurozone economy is therefore a bad sign for Turkey as well. USD/TRY appreciates in times of market uncertainty, as traders move away from higher-yielding, but higher risk, emerging market currencies into lower risk currencies.
The Turkish economy is largely fuelled by foreign currency loans, a strong USD can prompt further lira selling on fear of higher credit costs for Turkey's corporations.
The US Dollar is not only the most ubiquitous currency on the globe, but also a safe-haven asset. In times of market uncertainty traders withdraw from riskier assets into stable USD.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are a type of security that tracks a basket of underlying assets, like stocks, bonds, or commodities. They can provide diversification and lower costs compared to other investment types. ETFs are traded on stock exchanges and offer more liquidity than traditional investments.
How do ETFs work?
In trading, Exchange-Traded Funds or ETFs, combine the features of funds and equities into one instrument. Like other investment funds, they group together various assets, such as stocks or commodities. This helps the ETF track the value of its underlying market as closely as possible.
ETFs can be useful in diversifying trading portfolios, or for active trader, they can be used to make use of price movements. ETFs are traded on an exchange like shares or stocks, traders can also take "short" or "long" positions. CFD trading on ETFs enables traders to sell or buy an ETF they don't actually own to make use of price movements, and not a lot of money is needed to start trading in ETFs.
How much money do you need to start trading ETFs?
The minimum amount you need to start trading ETFs depends on the brokerage you are using, the minimum amount to deposit for markets.com is the equivalent of 100 in the following currencies: USD, EUR and GBP.
What is a Position in trading?
A position in trading refers to the amount of a security or financial instrument that is held by an investor or trader. It can be a long position, where the trader has bought the security and expects its price to rise, or a short position, where the trader has sold the security and expects its price to fall. The size of the position is typically measured in units of the security or financial instrument, such as shares or contracts. The trader or investor can then make a profit or loss based on the movement of the price of that security or instrument. In addition, an open position is one that has been entered into but not yet closed or settled, and a closed position is one that has been settled or offset by an opposing trade.
A bullish market is a financial market condition where prices are rising or are expected to rise, characterized by optimism and investor confidence. It is the opposite of a bearish market, where prices are falling or expected to fall.
How long do bull markets last?
Bull markets can last anywhere from a few months to several years. The average bull market lasts about 3 years. However, the length of a bull market can vary greatly depending on various economic, political, and market factors.
How do you know if a market is bullish?
A market is considered bullish if stock prices are rising and investors are optimistic about future market performance. This is typically indicated by a sustained increase in market indexes such as the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average over a period of time. Additionally, high trading volume and strong investor confidence can also be indicators of a bullish market.
What is the longest bull market in history?
The longest bull market in history was the 1990-2000 bull market, which lasted for 113 months.
A bearish market is a condition in the stock market where prices are on a downward trend, characterized by widespread pessimism and investor fear. This often results in a decline in the value of securities, leading to a decline in the overall market.
How long do bear markets last?
The duration of a bear market can vary and can last anywhere from a few months to several years. It depends on a number of factors, including the underlying cause of the market downturn, the state of the overall economy, and government or central bank interventions.
How do you know if a market is bearish?
A market is considered bearish if there is a persistent downward trend in the prices of securities, typically accompanied by increased selling pressure and declining market indices such as the S&P 500. This can be indicated by technical analysis, such as chart patterns showing lower highs and lower lows, or by broader economic indicators such as declining gross domestic product (GDP) and rising unemployment.
What is the longest bear market in history?
The longest bear market in history is the Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 to 1939. During this time, the stock market experienced a severe decline, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average losing 89% of its value. The Great Depression was a global economic downturn that had far-reaching impacts and was marked by high levels of unemployment, homelessness, and economic hardship.
Financial Markets define any place (physical or virtual) or system which provides buyers and sellers with the means to trade financial instruments of any kind.
What are the types of financial markets?
Types of financial markets include stock markets, bond markets, foreign exchange markets, commodity markets, money markets, derivatives markets, and options markets.
What is the main function of financial markets?
The main function of financial markets is to facilitate the interaction between those who need capital with those who have capital to invest. In addition to raising capital, financial markets allow participants to transfer risk (generally through derivatives) and promote commerce. The term "market" can also be used for exchanges, or organizations which enable trade in financial securities.
Within the financial sector, the term "financial markets" is often used to refer just to the markets that are used to raise finances. For long term finance, they are usually called the capital markets; for short term finance, they are usually called money markets. The money market deals in short-term loans, generally for a period of a year or less.
Delisting is the removal of a security from a stock exchange. This can happen voluntarily by the company, or involuntarily by the exchange if the security no longer meets certain listing criteria. When a security is delisted, it cannot be traded on the exchange, although investors may still hold it as an unlisted investment.
What happens when stock is delisted?
A company can undergo voluntary or compulsory delisting.
• In voluntary delisting, a company removes its own securities / shares from a stock exchange.
• In compulsory (or involuntary) delisting, the securities of a company are removed by regulatory functions, usually for not complying with Listing Agreement.
Can I sell delisted shares?
Delisted stocks often continue to trade over-the-counter. Shareholders can still trade the stock, though it is likely that the market will be less liquid.
Will I get my money back if a stock is delisted?
It depends on the type of delisting. Generally, investors receive their initial investment if a stock is voluntarily delisted. However, in cases of involuntary delisting, investors may not be entitled to any reimbursement.
CFDs are a leveraged financial instrument that allow traders to gain exposure to an underlying asset, such as shares, commodities or indices. While this provides great potential for profits, it also carries significant risks. The main risk is the possibility of losses greater than your initial deposit if the market moves against you. CFDs also have costs associated with trading such as commissions and spreads. Make sure you understand the risks before trading with CFDs.
What are the disadvantages of CFDs?
CFDs are complex instruments and may not be suitable for everyone due to the risk of leverage. CFDs also come with costs, including spreads and commissions which can cut into potential profits. Furthermore, it's important to understand how margin calls work as well as potential losses from unanticipated price movements or illiquidity in the market.
How much can you lose in a CFD trade?
In a CFD trade, you can potentially lose more than your initial investment, as the loss is based on the difference between the entry and exit price of the trade. It is important to set stop loss orders to limit potential losses. Additionally, using proper risk management strategies can help to minimize losses.
IDU, also known as the iShares US Utilities ETF, tracks a broad range of market-cap-weighted US utilities stock. This asset provides exposure to US electricity, gas and water companies and has 51 holdings.
This ETF is an opportunity for traders looking for exposure to the sector, or to US holdings. Stocks included in the portfolio include Nextera Energy Inc, Duke Energy Corp, Dominion Energy Inc and Southern. It is comprised of 56.67% electric utilities, 31.10% multi-utilities, 5.3 gas utilities. Water utilities and independent power producers or energy traders make up the remainder.
XLM, or Lumens, is Stellar network’s cryptocurrency. It is designed to support instant global transactions to give access to low-cost financial services. Trade XLM/USD spot rates with this instrument.
Stock trading is the practice of buying and selling stocks, or shares of ownership in a publicly-traded company, with the goal of making a profit through price appreciation or by receiving income in the form of dividends. Stock traders buy and sell shares in the stock market using a brokerage account, and they use a variety of strategies and techniques to determine when to enter and exit trades. Stock trading is a popular form of investment, but it also comes with risks and profits are in no way guaranteed. You should acquire a good understanding of the market and individual stocks before making trading decisions.
How are Stocks Different from Other Securities?
Stocks, also known as equities, represent ownership in a corporation, while other securities represent claims on an underlying asset. Other types of securities include bonds (debt securities), options, and derivatives.
How Do I Start Trading Stocks?
You can trade stocks using a stock exchange. Platforms like markets.com offer CFDs on stocks and other securities so you can start assembling and get trading outcomes of your own!
Stock dilution is the decrease in existing shareholders' ownership of a company as a result of the issuance of new shares. It typically occurs when companies raise capital by issuing additional shares, thereby reducing the stake of existing shareholders.
Why do companies dilute stock?
Companies dilute stock to raise capital for future growth and investments, often through the sale of additional shares. This allows companies to raise money without having to take out loans or issue bonds. Diluting stock can help reduce overall debt and create a healthier financial situation for the company.
Is stock dilution a good thing?
It depends. If done properly, diluting stock can help raise funds for business operations and growth. It also encourages investors to purchase shares due to the lower price per share. However, too much dilution can weaken shareholder equity and damage investor confidence.
What does dilution do to stock price?
Dilution decreases a stock's price by decreasing its earnings per share (EPS). This happens when a company issues new shares to the public, increasing the total number of shares outstanding and resulting in lower EPS for existing shareholders. Dilution can also occur through corporate acquisitions, mergers or issuing debt that is converted into equity.
A spot price is the current market value of an asset or security. It's the amount you would pay to buy or sell it at that exact moment in time. Spot prices are constantly changing, as they depend on supply and demand forces in the marketplace. Spot prices provide important insights into market trends and can be used by traders to make investment decisions.
Why is it called a spot price?
It is called a "spot" price because it refers to the price at which an asset can be bought or sold "on the spot" or immediately.
How is spot price calculated?
The spot price of a commodity, security, or currency is typically determined by supply and demand factors in the market. The price is influenced by a variety of factors such as production costs, political and economic conditions, and speculation.
Stop Orders are a type of stock order that helps limit the investor’s risk. The order triggers a purchase or sale once a set price is reached, either above (stop buy) or below (stop sell). Stop Orders are used to protect investors against an unfavorable price movements and lock in potential gains.
How long do stop orders last?
Stop orders are instructions given to a broker to buy or sell an asset when its price reaches a predetermined level. Stop orders remain in effect until the stop price is triggered, at which point the order becomes a market order and will be executed. This means that stop orders may last for an indefinite amount of time. It is important to monitor the current market price closely as stop orders do not guarantee execution.
Are stop orders a good idea?
Stop orders can be useful as they can help limit an investor's loss or protect a profit on a security. They are often used to automatically exit a position when the market moves against the investor. However, the use of stop orders may be subject to market conditions and the specific investment strategy of an investor, so whether or not they are a good idea depends on the individual's financial situation and risk tolerance.
A Stop Loss Order is a type of order that investors can use to limit losses when trading securities. This order instructs a broker to automatically sell a security when it reaches a certain price, known as the stop loss price. By using this order, investors can reduce their risk exposure by locking in gains and preventing larger losses.
How does a stop-loss order work?
A stop-loss order is an investment strategy that helps you limit losses by automatically selling your securities when they drop to a predetermined price. By setting up this order, you can avoid having to monitor the stock's performance every day and ensure that any potential losses are minimized.
What is the difference between a stop-loss and a stop limit order?
A stop-loss order is used to limit losses on a security position by automatically selling when the price drops below a specified level. Whereas a stop-limit order combines the features of a stop-loss with those of a limit order, enabling traders to specify both the price at which they are willing to sell and the maximum loss they are willing to take.
What is a good stop-loss order?
A good stop-loss order is one that is placed at a level that effectively limits potential losses on a trade. The specific level at which to place a stop-loss order will depend on the trader's risk tolerance and the price action of the security being traded. Generally, traders will place stop-loss orders at levels that are below the current price for long positions, or above the current price for short positions, in order to limit potential losses if the price moves in the opposite direction. It's important to note that stop loss orders act as a protective measure, but they don't guarantee that a trade will be executed at the exact stop loss level.
The FTSE/JSE index, also known as the South Africa 40, is a market capitalisation-weighted index of the largest and most liquid 40 companies trading on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.
The index was launched on 24th June 2002, with a base date of 21st June 2002 and a base value of 10300.31.
The largest sector in the index is Media, which accounts for 22.27% of the total index weighting. Basic Resources is the second largest, accounting for 19.9% of the total weighting, followed by Personal & Household Goods and Banks, with 12.43% and 12.35% respectively.
South Africa 40 futures allow you to speculate on, or hedge against, changes in the price of major stocks on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Contracts rollover on the second Friday of March, June, September, and December.
US Treasury Bonds 30Y (UB) are securities issued by the US government with maturities that vary from ten to 30 years. The U.S Treasury suspended issuance of the 30 year bond between February 2002 and February 2006. When bonds are sold on the secondary market, they can go up and down in price in the same way that shares and funds do. US Treasury Bond prices are primarily affected by interest rates, inflation and economic growth, as well as their reputation as a safe haven.
Historically, the US Government Bond 30Y reached an all-time high of 15.21% in 1981 and a record low of 2.11% in 2016.
US Tech 100 is a market capitalization-weighted stock market index that includes the hundred largest non-financial domestic and international companies.
The index is constituted by sectors such as Technology, Consumer Services, Healthcare, Industrials, Consumer Goods and Telecommunications.
The US Tech 100 index contains some of the largest companies in the world, including Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Facebook, Google parent Alphabet and Netflix.
The US Tech 100 index futures allow you to speculate on, or hedge against, changes in the price of some of the world’s biggest stocks. Contracts rollover on the second Friday of March, June, September and December.
US Treasury Bonds are securities issued by the US government with maturities that vary from ten to 30 years. After initial auction, the bonds can be sold on the secondary market. A number of things can affect the price of TBonds, as with other bonds, shares and funds. US Treasury Bonds are primarily affected by interest rates, inflation and economic growth, as well as their reputation as a safe haven.
Historically, the US Government Bond 10Y (ZN) reached an all-time high of 15.82% in September 1981 and a record low of 1.36% in July 2016.
Arbitrage is trading that makes use of small differences in price between identical assets in two or more markets. An asset will most likely be sold in different markets, forms or via a different financial products.
Arbitrage is one alternative trading strategy that can prove exceptionally profitable when leveraged by sophisticated traders. It also carries risks which need to be considered prior and during an arbitrage.
Arbitrage as a trading strategy is when an asset is simultaneously bought and sold in different markets, thus taking advantage of a price difference, and generating a potential profit. Arbitrage is commonly leveraged by hedge funds and other sophisticated investors.
What is an example of arbitrage?
Without going into actual trading advice, here are several examples of Arbitrage in Trading:
• Exchange rates
• Offshore operations
• Cryptocurrency
And perhaps the most obvious and common form of arbitrage which is acting as a go between or affiliate, earning commission on price differences between the seller and the buyer.
Types of arbitrage traders use:
• Pure arbitrage - Traders simultaneously buying and selling assets in different markets to take advantage of a price differences.
• Merger arbitrage – When two publicly traded companies merge. If the target is a publicly traded company, the acquiring company must purchase its outstanding shares Convertible arbitrage.
• Convertible Arbitrage. It is related to convertible bonds, also called convertible notes or convertible debt.
West Texas Intermediate or WTI is a benchmark type of oil that is central to commodities trading. These benchmarks indicate quality and also the source of the oil. The three dominant benchmarks for oil are WTI, Brent Crude and Dubai/Oman. These are similar indicators as Scottish and Norwegian might be for smoked salmon, for example.
What is the difference between West Texas Intermediate and Brent crude?
The different benchmarks for oil come from different regions and have different chemical compositions. They have what are called 'quality spreads' and 'location spreads' which affect price differences.
What is West Texas Intermediate Used For?
West Texas Intermediate is a high-quality oil that is easily refined. The price of WTI is often reported on in news reports on the oil industry and oil commodities, together with Brent Crude Oil which originates from the North Sea. Oil futures contracts on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) use West Texas Intermediate as an underlying commodity.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the policy-making arm of the Federal Reserve System (the Fed) which is responsible for making monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is made up of 12 members, including the seven governors of the Federal Reserve Board and five of the 12 Reserve Bank presidents.
What does the Federal Open Market Committee impact?
The FOMC meets eight times a year to set the target for the federal funds rate, which is the interest rate at which banks lend and borrow money from each other overnight. The FOMC's decisions can have a significant impact on interest rates, the economy, and the stock market. The FOMC makes key decisions about interest rates and the growth of the United States money supply. It also directs operations undertaken by the Federal Reserve System in foreign exchange markets. They consider a wide array of factors such as trends in prices and wages, employment and production, business investment and inventories, foreign exchange markets, and fiscal policy.
hawkishWhat do hawkish and dovish mean?
Hawks and doves are terms used by analysts and traders to categorise members of Central Bank committee ahead of their votes on monetary policy.
Hawkish: Refers to a monetary policy that is seen as being more aggressive and leaning towards higher interest rates. It implies a strong stance from the monetary authorities in order to keep inflationary pressures in check and provide an incentive for businesses to invest.
Dovish: Refers to a monetary policy that is seen as being less aggressive and leaning towards lower interest rates. It implies a softer stance from the monetary authorities, allowing businesses to have access to cheap credit, which can help stimulate the economy.
Does hawkish mean bullish?
No, hawkish does not mean bullish. Hawkish is an economic term that describes a central bank policy stance that is believed to favor higher interest rates and tighter monetary policy. It contrasts with dovish which is used to describe policies which favor lower interest rates and more accommodative monetary policy.
Is hawkish good for a currency?
Generally, yes. A hawkish monetary policy can be beneficial for a currency as it typically causes an increase in demand and prices of goods and services produced within the country.
The iShares MSCI KLD 400 Social ETF (DSI) seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. companies that have positive environmental, social and governance characteristics as identified by the index provider.
The iShares ESG MSCI USA Leaders ETF (SUSL) seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. large and mid-capitalization stocks of companies with high environmental, social, and governance performance relative to their sector peers as determined by the index provider.
The foreign exchange market, also known as forex, is a decentralized market where currencies are traded 24/5. It has an average daily trading volume of over $5 trillion and facilitates the exchange of one currency into another for businesses, investors, and traders. It is influenced by economic and political events.
Why is Foreign Exchange important?
The foreign exchange market is important because it allows businesses, investors and traders to convert one currency into another, facilitating international trade and investment. It also enables countries to maintain control over their monetary policy and stabilize their economies. Additionally, the foreign exchange market is a major source of financial market liquidity and is used by a wide range of market participants, including banks, corporations, governments, and individual traders. It also enables people to manage the risk associated with currency fluctuations.
How is Forex trading done?
Forex trading is done by buying and selling currency pairs, using a platform provided by a Forex broker such as markets.com. Traders use different strategies and analysis to predict the price movements and decide whether to buy or sell a certain currency pair. It can also be done through contracts for difference (CFDs) which allow traders to speculate on price movements without owning the underlying currency.
ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (TBT) aims to deliver daily investment results that reflect twice the inverse of the daily performance of the ICE US Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index. Traders would look to get a 200% return opposite to the movement of US Treasury Securities.
This is a leveraged product, and so carries more risk. As with many leveraged ETFs, it delivers daily results and it designed as a single day bet. Positions that are held for longer than a day will get differing results. This ETF can be a useful tactical position or hedge against rising interest rates.
BitcoinSV uses original Bitcoin protocol, as laid out by inventor Satoshi Nakamoto’s 2008 whitepaper. Thus, BitcoinSV should be stable, and enjoy high scalability. It is priced in USD and the instrument is tradeable using the BSV/USD spot rate.
0x Token (ZRX) users can create markets for crypto assets representing any form of value – these could include markets for tokens representing physical real estate, to tokens representing shares of stocks and bonds, to tokens representing other crypto assets. It is priced in USD and tradebale via our platform using the ZRX/USD symbol.
Basic Attention Token (BAT) crypto was built to improve the security, fairness, and efficiency of digital advertising through the use of blockchain technology. Users are rewarded with BAT for viewing ad content, publishers can deliver higher-impact ads and advertisers can be assured their messaging is being viewed by a willing audience. Trade BAT in USD using the BAT/USD symbol.
The ARK Space Exploration & Innovation ETF's (ARKX) investment objective is long-term growth of capital. ARKX is an actively-managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that will invest under normal circumstances primarily (at least 80% of its assets) in domestic and foreign equity securities of companies that are engaged in the Fund’s investment theme of Space Exploration and innovation. The Adviser defines “Space Exploration” as leading, enabling, or benefiting from technologically enabled products and/or services that occur beyond the surface of the Earth.
Bitcoin Cash is the younger, more user-friendly, brother of Bitcoin. It was born in August 2017, arising from a fork of Bitcoin Classic.
It is priced in USD per Bitcoin and saw a record high of $3,816 in December 2017. Bitcoin Cash futures trade as BCC.
The break from Bitcoin Classic came about after frustration of the one MB limit. This causes major issues with transaction processing times and limits the number of transactions the network can process.
A number of solutions were proposed, with Bitcoin Cash ‘born' in mid-2017 with an increased blocksize of eight MB. Everyone who previously owned Bitcoin Classic received the same about in Bitcoin Cash.
Despite being one of the youngest cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Cash has soared in popularity - it is now the world's third-largest cryptocurrency by market value. However, it has experienced significant volatility in its short life so far.
Bitcoin is the first of the ‘cryptocurrencies' and remains the most stable. It was created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto, whose identity remains a mystery.
His creation - Bitcoin - is a cashless currency. Balances are kept online and it is decentralised, allowing anonymity. Despite Bitcoin not being legal tender in most countries, it has continued to increase in popularity and its launch has sparked the creation of a number of other cryptocurrencies.
It is priced in USD per Bitcoin and saw a record high of $68,789.63 in Nov 2021. Bitcoin futures trade as BTC.
Bitcoin has been criticised for its links to illegal activity and the dark web, as well as the high demand for energy created by ‘mining' Bitcoins. A PIN is necessary to access your
Bitcoins, with as many as 20% of all Bitcoins thought to be lost to forgotten PINs.
Bitcoin futures allow you to speculate on, or hedge against, changes in the price of Bitcoin. Futures rollover on the last Thursday of every month.
The USA 30, is a blue-chip index of US companies that covers all industries excluding Transportation and Utilities.
It is the second-oldest stock market index in existence and was launched on 26th May 1896, with a base date of the same year. The index peaked at 26,616.71 in January 2018, while its lowest recorded level was 41.20 in July 1932.
The last surviving component of the original index, the Thomas Edison-founded General Electric, was removed from the Dow in 2018.
The index is predominantly made up of industrial companies, which account for 21.5% of the index. Financials are not far behind, however, with 19.2% of the total weighting. Consumer services is the third-largest sector with 16.7% of the index.
The USA 30 contains some of the world's biggest companies, including Apple, Microsoft, Disney, JPMorgan Chase and Johnson & Johnson.
The US Dollar to Brazilian real exchange rate is known by the acronym USD/BRL. The US Dollar is by far the world's most-traded currency, accounting for 87% of all over-the-counter FX each day - $4.4 trillion.
The Brazilian real is the 19th most actively traded currency, accounting for 1% of all average daily turnover. US $45 billion worth of over-the-counter USD/BRL trades are made every day.
The US Dollar is not only the most ubiquitous currency on the globe, but also a safe-haven asset. In times of market uncertainty traders withdraw from riskier assets into stable USD.
The real was adopted in July 1994 and was pegged against the US Dollar until 1999. The USD/BRL exchange rate is a popular one with carry traders; those who borrow dollars, convert them into real and then use the proceeds to buy debt issued in Brazil, where interest rates are significantly higher than in the United States. Times of market uncertainty can deter carry traders, as high USD/BRL volatility can weaken profits made from exploiting the interest rate differential.
The Australian dollar to New Zealand dollar exchange rate is abbreviated to AUD/NZD. The Australian dollar accounts for 7% of all daily forex trading, making it the 5th most-popular currency on the exchange market. The New Zealand dollar is the 10th most-traded currency, accounting for 2.1% of daily transactions. US$348 billion worth of AUD/ is traded every day, while US$104 billion worth of NZD is traded daily.
Both the Australian Dollar and the New Zealand Dollar are commodity-correlated. The Australian economy is highly-reliant upon exports of iron ore, for which Australia accounts for over 50% of the global supply. The New Zealand economy relies on exports of dairy; the nation's biggest industry.
Because of the similar structure of their economies, the monetary policies of the RBA and the RBNZ are quite similar, with interest rates held roughly at the same levels. Any indication of upcoming divergences can therefore create volatility for the AUD/NZD pairing.
The Australian dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate has the abbreviation CAD. The Australian dollar is often known as the “Aussie”, while the Canadian dollar has been nicknamed the “Loonie” after the bird depicted on the C$1 coin. The Australian dollar is the 5th most-traded currency in the world, and is involved in 6.9% of all daily forex trades. The Canadian dollar is the 6th most popular currency, and makes up one side in 5.1% of all daily trades.
Both the Australian dollar and Canadian dollar are commodity-correlated currencies, and along with the New Zealand dollar make up the commodity trio, or commodity bloc.
The movement of particular commodity prices can have a significant impact upon the pairing. The Australian economy is heavily reliant upon iron ore exports, so changes in the price of this can push AUD/CAD higher or lower. Canada is one of the world's largest oil exporters, so changes in the crude market can also drive price action.
ACWI stands for All Country World Index and this ETF is designed to provide a broad reflection of the performance of equity markets around the world comprising stocks from 23 developed and 24 emerging markets. It’s owned by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI).
The ETF tracks nearly 2,500 stocks, including Apple, Microsoft, Amazon and Facebook. Stocks from five countries make up 72.6% of the ACWI, those being the USA, Japan, the UK, France and China. The remaining 27.4% comprises stocks from the other 42 countries. The ACWI is used as a benchmark of performance by fund managers, and is considered a good way to diversify a portfolio.
SPY, also known as the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, is one of the oldest and best-recognised ETFs. Unsurprisingly, given the name, it seeks to replicate the results of the S&P500 index. SPY tracks large and midcap US stocks.
S&P500, the index that it tracks, is considered a benchmark for large-cap US equities. It comprises 500 leading companies, many of which are household names, and a broad range of sectors – although tech firms feature heavily. Holdings include Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway and Johnson & Johnson.
DBC, also known as the PowerShares DB Commodity Tracking ETF, tracks 14 commodities based on the futures curve. It aims to limit the effect of contango and maximise the effect of backwardation so that investors improve their returns. The commodities included in the ETF are gasoline, heating oil, Brent crude oil, WTI crude oil, gold, wheat, corn, soybeans, sugar, natural gas, zinc, copper, aluminium and silver.
Unlike other commodity ETFs, DBC rolls future contracts based on the shape of the future curve, rather than following a schedule. This allows the ETF to generate the best roll yield by minimising losses and maximising backwardation.
A quoted price is the most recent price at which an asset was traded at. Global and local events, either of a financial nature or completely unrelated to finances continually affect the quoted prices of assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities, and derivatives changes continually throughout a trading. Additionally, It is often the price point where buyers and sellers agree on, the most up-to-date agreement between buyers and sellers, or the bid and ask prices. It is also where supply meets demand.
Is a quoted price legally binding?
In most cases, when trading in an exchange, the quoted price is binding and the trade is executed at the quoted price, with the exchange acting as a counterparty to the trade. However, when trading OTC (over-the-counter), the quoted price is not necessarily binding as the parties have more flexibility in negotiating the final price, and the counterparty risk is higher.
A limit order is an order to buy or sell an asset such as a security at a specific price or better than that price. Traders wishing to define a maximum price for either buying or selling an asset can use limit orders. By placing a limit order they tell a broker to buy or sell a particular stock at a certain price or better than that price (lower for buying, higher for selling). This order is executed only if the transaction can be processed at the limit set in the order.
Is a limit order a good idea?
A key benefit of using a limit order is to ensure that the stock is bought or sold at a certain price point or better than that price point. There is of course the risk of not being able to execute that order as that specific price may never reach that limit as set in the order.
What are the types of limit order?
There are several types of limit orders in trading:
Buy Limit Order: An order to buy a security at a specific price or lower.
Sell Limit Order: An order to sell a security at a specific price or higher.
Buy Stop Limit Order: A stop order to buy a security at a specific price or higher, only activated once a specified stop price has been reached.
Sell Stop Limit Order: A stop order to sell a security at a specific price or lower, only activated once a specified stop price has been reached.
Trailing Stop Limit Order: A type of stop order where the stop price is set at a fixed amount or percentage below or above the market price, and adjusts as the market price moves.
An exchange, market or stock exchange is a marketplace where commodities, securities, derivatives, stocks and other financial instruments are traded. The core function of an exchange is to provide for organized trading and efficient distribution of market & stock information within the exchange. Exchanges provide their users the necessary platform from which to trade.
Why should you trade on an exchange?
Trading on an exchange offers security, reliability, liquidity and low costs. Exchange-regulated markets provide transparency, where all market participants have the same access to prices and trading information. Exchanges also offer robust risk management and safety protocols to protect against any price manipulation or abuse of the system.
What are types of exchange?
There are three main types of trading exchanges: traditional exchanges, dark pools, and electronic communication networks (ECNs). Traditional exchanges provide an organized marketplace to buy and sell securities while dark pools facilitate large orders in private forums. ECNs allow investors to directly access liquidity pools and execute trades with other participants in the market.
The definition of Assets in trading is as resources which provide an economic value. Assets include but are not limited to cash, property, rights, as well as resources that have the potential of generating. Assets are what businesses require and use to operate. Assets are considered as one of the three fundamentals of any financial calculation, together with liabilities and equity.
Trading Assets Definition
There are several ways of defining and classifying assets:
• Convertible – Liquidity based, as in how fast they can be converted into cash.
• Current Assets – Liquid assets that are expected to be converted to cash within a year.
• Fixed Assets – Cannot be easily and readily converted into cash.
• Physical Existence – Tangible or intangible assets defined by their material presence.
• Tangible Assets – Having physical substance, such as hardware, cash, & inventory.
• Intangible Assets – Resources without physical substance patents, licenses, & copyrights.
• Operating Assets – Necessary to the ongoing operation of a business.
• Non-Operating Assets – Non-functional such as idle equipment & vacant land.
The AEX Index, known also as the Amsterdam 25, is a free float-adjusted and market capitalisation-weighted index of the 25 biggest and most actively traded companies trading in Amsterdam. It was created on January 3rd, 1983, but its base value of 538.36 is taken from 4th January 1999 to account for conversion to the euro.
The index recorded an all-time high in September 2000 of 701.56. It is the most widely-used bellwether of the Dutch stock market's performance.
The biggest sector in the index is Oil & Gas, which accounts for 17% of the total weighting. Personal & Household Goods, and Technology, are the second and third biggest sectors in the index respectively, each making up around 14% of the AEX.
Amsterdam 25 futures allow you to speculate on, or hedge against, changes in the price of stocks in the Netherlands market. The instrument is priced in euros and rolled over on the second Friday of every month.
The S&P/ASX 200 index, or Australia 200, comprises the 200 largest qualifying stocks on the Australian Stock Exchange, weighted by float-adjusted market capitalisation. It is denominated in AUD/ and is considered the benchmark index of the Australian market.
The index was launched on 3rd April 2000, with its initial value calculated as of 31st March, 2000. The top 10 constituents account for 45.4% of the index. The ASX is dominated by the financial sector; companies in this industry make up 32.8% of the index and four of the top 10 constituents are banks.
Materials is the second largest sector, with a weighting of 17.3%, followed by Healthcare at 9.4%.
The index includes 187 Australian stocks, eight New Zealand stocks, three US stocks, one French stock, and one UK stock.
Australia 200 index futures allow you to speculate on, or hedge against, changes in the price of major stocks on the Australian Stock Exchange. Futures rollover on the 3rd Friday of March, June, September, and December.
For Forex trading, a “Base Currency” is the first currency in any currency pair, representing the traded currency. The second currency in the pair is the quote currency. Example: in EUR/USD, the Euro is the base currency, and you can buy 1 EUR by paying 1.1 USD.
An exchange rate attached to a currency pair indicates how much of the quote currency is needed to buy a single unit of the mentioned base currency. For example, reading EUR/USD = 2.15 means that 1 Euro is equal to $2.15.
What is Base vs. Local currency?
When viewing or receiving a direct quote, the base currency = foreign currency. Likewise, the local currency in a pair is the quote currency.
AAVE is a decentralised lending system, letting users lend, borrow, and earn interest on crypto assets. It uses the Ethereum blockchain and works via a system of smart contracts that enables these assets to be managed by a distributed network of computers running its software. AAVE users don’t need to trust a particular person or institute to manage their assets. They only need to know the code will execute as written. AAVE is priced in USD and tradeable on our platform via the AAVE/USD symbol.
Amortization is the process of charging the cost of an asset to expense over a specific timeframe. Amortization also defines the practice of spreading the repayment of a loan. This shifts the asset from the balance sheet to the income statement.
Amortization reflects the consumption of an intangible asset over what is considered a useful timeframe. It is used for the gradual write-down of the cost of those intangible assets that have a specific useful life. It is common to charge interest which is calculated based on the duration and other variables.
Amortization should not be confused with Depreciation. The difference between them is that amortization is about charging “Intangible Assets” to expense over time. While depreciation is about charging “Tangible Assets” to expense over time.
How to calculate amortization?
As we do not provide economic or trading advice we can only include here what is considered to be a generally agreed upon explanation. As stated, generally an Amortization can be calculated by using a straight-line formula such as: (book value - residual value) / useful life.
In Forex, an Ask is the price at which it is possible to buy the base currency of the selected currency pair. In trading, Ask Price or Offer Price are the lowest price at which a seller will sell their stock.
Ask is used in conjunction with Bid price, which is what the buyer is offering and is by definition lower than the price the selling is asking for. The difference between the buyer’s bid and a seller’s ask is called a “Spread”.
What Is the Bid Ask Spread?
Financial instruments have 2 key public prices: a bid and an ask. When traders wish to buy (a Buy Position), they effectively pay the Ask price. When traders open a sell position, then they are offered the bid price by potential buyers. For obvious reasons, the bid price tends to be lower than the ask price. This price differential is the bid ask spread.
A bullish market is a financial market condition where prices are rising or are expected to rise, characterized by optimism and investor confidence. It is the opposite of a bearish market, where prices are falling or expected to fall.
How long do bull markets last?
Bull markets can last anywhere from a few months to several years. The average bull market lasts about 3 years. However, the length of a bull market can vary greatly depending on various economic, political, and market factors.
How do you know if a market is bullish?
A market is considered bullish if stock prices are rising and investors are optimistic about future market performance. This is typically indicated by a sustained increase in market indexes such as the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average over a period of time. Additionally, high trading volume and strong investor confidence can also be indicators of a bullish market.
What is the longest bull market in history?
The longest bull market in history was the 1990-2000 bull market, which lasted for 113 months.
A bearish market is a condition in the stock market where prices are on a downward trend, characterized by widespread pessimism and investor fear. This often results in a decline in the value of securities, leading to a decline in the overall market.
How long do bear markets last?
The duration of a bear market can vary and can last anywhere from a few months to several years. It depends on a number of factors, including the underlying cause of the market downturn, the state of the overall economy, and government or central bank interventions.
How do you know if a market is bearish?
A market is considered bearish if there is a persistent downward trend in the prices of securities, typically accompanied by increased selling pressure and declining market indices such as the S&P 500. This can be indicated by technical analysis, such as chart patterns showing lower highs and lower lows, or by broader economic indicators such as declining gross domestic product (GDP) and rising unemployment.
What is the longest bear market in history?
The longest bear market in history is the Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 to 1939. During this time, the stock market experienced a severe decline, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average losing 89% of its value. The Great Depression was a global economic downturn that had far-reaching impacts and was marked by high levels of unemployment, homelessness, and economic hardship.
Delisting is the removal of a security from a stock exchange. This can happen voluntarily by the company, or involuntarily by the exchange if the security no longer meets certain listing criteria. When a security is delisted, it cannot be traded on the exchange, although investors may still hold it as an unlisted investment.
What happens when stock is delisted?
A company can undergo voluntary or compulsory delisting.
• In voluntary delisting, a company removes its own securities / shares from a stock exchange.
• In compulsory (or involuntary) delisting, the securities of a company are removed by regulatory functions, usually for not complying with Listing Agreement.
Can I sell delisted shares?
Delisted stocks often continue to trade over-the-counter. Shareholders can still trade the stock, though it is likely that the market will be less liquid.
Will I get my money back if a stock is delisted?
It depends on the type of delisting. Generally, investors receive their initial investment if a stock is voluntarily delisted. However, in cases of involuntary delisting, investors may not be entitled to any reimbursement.
Arbitrage is trading that makes use of small differences in price between identical assets in two or more markets. An asset will most likely be sold in different markets, forms or via a different financial products.
Arbitrage is one alternative trading strategy that can prove exceptionally profitable when leveraged by sophisticated traders. It also carries risks which need to be considered prior and during an arbitrage.
Arbitrage as a trading strategy is when an asset is simultaneously bought and sold in different markets, thus taking advantage of a price difference, and generating a potential profit. Arbitrage is commonly leveraged by hedge funds and other sophisticated investors.
What is an example of arbitrage?
Without going into actual trading advice, here are several examples of Arbitrage in Trading:
• Exchange rates
• Offshore operations
• Cryptocurrency
And perhaps the most obvious and common form of arbitrage which is acting as a go between or affiliate, earning commission on price differences between the seller and the buyer.
Types of arbitrage traders use:
• Pure arbitrage - Traders simultaneously buying and selling assets in different markets to take advantage of a price differences.
• Merger arbitrage – When two publicly traded companies merge. If the target is a publicly traded company, the acquiring company must purchase its outstanding shares Convertible arbitrage.
• Convertible Arbitrage. It is related to convertible bonds, also called convertible notes or convertible debt.
BitcoinSV uses original Bitcoin protocol, as laid out by inventor Satoshi Nakamoto’s 2008 whitepaper. Thus, BitcoinSV should be stable, and enjoy high scalability. It is priced in USD and the instrument is tradeable using the BSV/USD spot rate.
Basic Attention Token (BAT) crypto was built to improve the security, fairness, and efficiency of digital advertising through the use of blockchain technology. Users are rewarded with BAT for viewing ad content, publishers can deliver higher-impact ads and advertisers can be assured their messaging is being viewed by a willing audience. Trade BAT in USD using the BAT/USD symbol.
The ARK Space Exploration & Innovation ETF's (ARKX) investment objective is long-term growth of capital. ARKX is an actively-managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that will invest under normal circumstances primarily (at least 80% of its assets) in domestic and foreign equity securities of companies that are engaged in the Fund’s investment theme of Space Exploration and innovation. The Adviser defines “Space Exploration” as leading, enabling, or benefiting from technologically enabled products and/or services that occur beyond the surface of the Earth.
Bitcoin Cash is the younger, more user-friendly, brother of Bitcoin. It was born in August 2017, arising from a fork of Bitcoin Classic.
It is priced in USD per Bitcoin and saw a record high of $3,816 in December 2017. Bitcoin Cash futures trade as BCC.
The break from Bitcoin Classic came about after frustration of the one MB limit. This causes major issues with transaction processing times and limits the number of transactions the network can process.
A number of solutions were proposed, with Bitcoin Cash ‘born' in mid-2017 with an increased blocksize of eight MB. Everyone who previously owned Bitcoin Classic received the same about in Bitcoin Cash.
Despite being one of the youngest cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Cash has soared in popularity - it is now the world's third-largest cryptocurrency by market value. However, it has experienced significant volatility in its short life so far.
Bitcoin is the first of the ‘cryptocurrencies' and remains the most stable. It was created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto, whose identity remains a mystery.
His creation - Bitcoin - is a cashless currency. Balances are kept online and it is decentralised, allowing anonymity. Despite Bitcoin not being legal tender in most countries, it has continued to increase in popularity and its launch has sparked the creation of a number of other cryptocurrencies.
It is priced in USD per Bitcoin and saw a record high of $68,789.63 in Nov 2021. Bitcoin futures trade as BTC.
Bitcoin has been criticised for its links to illegal activity and the dark web, as well as the high demand for energy created by ‘mining' Bitcoins. A PIN is necessary to access your
Bitcoins, with as many as 20% of all Bitcoins thought to be lost to forgotten PINs.
Bitcoin futures allow you to speculate on, or hedge against, changes in the price of Bitcoin. Futures rollover on the last Thursday of every month.
The Australian dollar to New Zealand dollar exchange rate is abbreviated to AUD/NZD. The Australian dollar accounts for 7% of all daily forex trading, making it the 5th most-popular currency on the exchange market. The New Zealand dollar is the 10th most-traded currency, accounting for 2.1% of daily transactions. US$348 billion worth of AUD/ is traded every day, while US$104 billion worth of NZD is traded daily.
Both the Australian Dollar and the New Zealand Dollar are commodity-correlated. The Australian economy is highly-reliant upon exports of iron ore, for which Australia accounts for over 50% of the global supply. The New Zealand economy relies on exports of dairy; the nation's biggest industry.
Because of the similar structure of their economies, the monetary policies of the RBA and the RBNZ are quite similar, with interest rates held roughly at the same levels. Any indication of upcoming divergences can therefore create volatility for the AUD/NZD pairing.
The Australian dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate has the abbreviation CAD. The Australian dollar is often known as the “Aussie”, while the Canadian dollar has been nicknamed the “Loonie” after the bird depicted on the C$1 coin. The Australian dollar is the 5th most-traded currency in the world, and is involved in 6.9% of all daily forex trades. The Canadian dollar is the 6th most popular currency, and makes up one side in 5.1% of all daily trades.
Both the Australian dollar and Canadian dollar are commodity-correlated currencies, and along with the New Zealand dollar make up the commodity trio, or commodity bloc.
The movement of particular commodity prices can have a significant impact upon the pairing. The Australian economy is heavily reliant upon iron ore exports, so changes in the price of this can push AUD/CAD higher or lower. Canada is one of the world's largest oil exporters, so changes in the crude market can also drive price action.
ACWI stands for All Country World Index and this ETF is designed to provide a broad reflection of the performance of equity markets around the world comprising stocks from 23 developed and 24 emerging markets. It’s owned by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI).
The ETF tracks nearly 2,500 stocks, including Apple, Microsoft, Amazon and Facebook. Stocks from five countries make up 72.6% of the ACWI, those being the USA, Japan, the UK, France and China. The remaining 27.4% comprises stocks from the other 42 countries. The ACWI is used as a benchmark of performance by fund managers, and is considered a good way to diversify a portfolio.
DBC, also known as the PowerShares DB Commodity Tracking ETF, tracks 14 commodities based on the futures curve. It aims to limit the effect of contango and maximise the effect of backwardation so that investors improve their returns. The commodities included in the ETF are gasoline, heating oil, Brent crude oil, WTI crude oil, gold, wheat, corn, soybeans, sugar, natural gas, zinc, copper, aluminium and silver.
Unlike other commodity ETFs, DBC rolls future contracts based on the shape of the future curve, rather than following a schedule. This allows the ETF to generate the best roll yield by minimising losses and maximising backwardation.
In the financial and trading domains, the Grey Market enables traders to take positions on a company’s potential via yet-to-be-released Initial Public Offering (IPO). Asset and share prices in this market are more of a prediction of what the company’s total market capitalization will be at the end of its first trading day than any official or sanctioned price.
How do grey markets make money?
Grey markets make money by providing liquidity for new IPOs by allowing buyers and sellers to trade in newly issued stocks without the issuer's consent. This provides the issuer with a way to gain quick access to capital without relying on banks or other traditional sources of funding.
How do I get into grey market?
A grey market also refers to public companies and securities that are not listed, traded, or quoted in a U.S. stock exchange. Grey market securities have no market makers quoting the stock. Also, since they are not traded or quoted on an exchange or interdealer quotation system, investors' bids and offers are not collected in a central spot, so market transparency is diminished, and effective execution of orders is difficult.
Ethereum was launched in 2015, after founder Vitalik Buterin decided to improve on perceived problems with Bitcoin.
He wanted a cryptocurrency that could deliver outstanding functionality, especially in terms of processing speed. Ether's transaction speed is just 15 seconds, much faster than the 10 minutes Bitcoin transactions can take.
When most people talk about Ethereum, they are really talking about Ether (ETH), the underlying token currency of the Ethereum platform.
Ether is priced in USD. It was worth just $2.80 when it first launched, and hit an all-time high of $4,891.70 in November 2021.
Ethereum is the world's second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap. The cryptocurrency relies on blockchain, just like Bitcoin, but it is used in a different way. This has led many to view Ethereum has having real-world uses.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are a type of security that tracks a basket of underlying assets, like stocks, bonds, or commodities. They can provide diversification and lower costs compared to other investment types. ETFs are traded on stock exchanges and offer more liquidity than traditional investments.
How do ETFs work?
In trading, Exchange-Traded Funds or ETFs, combine the features of funds and equities into one instrument. Like other investment funds, they group together various assets, such as stocks or commodities. This helps the ETF track the value of its underlying market as closely as possible.
ETFs can be useful in diversifying trading portfolios, or for active trader, they can be used to make use of price movements. ETFs are traded on an exchange like shares or stocks, traders can also take "short" or "long" positions. CFD trading on ETFs enables traders to sell or buy an ETF they don't actually own to make use of price movements, and not a lot of money is needed to start trading in ETFs.
How much money do you need to start trading ETFs?
The minimum amount you need to start trading ETFs depends on the brokerage you are using, the minimum amount to deposit for markets.com is the equivalent of 100 in the following currencies: USD, EUR and GBP.
Financial Markets define any place (physical or virtual) or system which provides buyers and sellers with the means to trade financial instruments of any kind.
What are the types of financial markets?
Types of financial markets include stock markets, bond markets, foreign exchange markets, commodity markets, money markets, derivatives markets, and options markets.
What is the main function of financial markets?
The main function of financial markets is to facilitate the interaction between those who need capital with those who have capital to invest. In addition to raising capital, financial markets allow participants to transfer risk (generally through derivatives) and promote commerce. The term "market" can also be used for exchanges, or organizations which enable trade in financial securities.
Within the financial sector, the term "financial markets" is often used to refer just to the markets that are used to raise finances. For long term finance, they are usually called the capital markets; for short term finance, they are usually called money markets. The money market deals in short-term loans, generally for a period of a year or less.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the policy-making arm of the Federal Reserve System (the Fed) which is responsible for making monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is made up of 12 members, including the seven governors of the Federal Reserve Board and five of the 12 Reserve Bank presidents.
What does the Federal Open Market Committee impact?
The FOMC meets eight times a year to set the target for the federal funds rate, which is the interest rate at which banks lend and borrow money from each other overnight. The FOMC's decisions can have a significant impact on interest rates, the economy, and the stock market. The FOMC makes key decisions about interest rates and the growth of the United States money supply. It also directs operations undertaken by the Federal Reserve System in foreign exchange markets. They consider a wide array of factors such as trends in prices and wages, employment and production, business investment and inventories, foreign exchange markets, and fiscal policy.
The iShares ESG MSCI USA Leaders ETF (SUSL) seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. large and mid-capitalization stocks of companies with high environmental, social, and governance performance relative to their sector peers as determined by the index provider.
The foreign exchange market, also known as forex, is a decentralized market where currencies are traded 24/5. It has an average daily trading volume of over $5 trillion and facilitates the exchange of one currency into another for businesses, investors, and traders. It is influenced by economic and political events.
Why is Foreign Exchange important?
The foreign exchange market is important because it allows businesses, investors and traders to convert one currency into another, facilitating international trade and investment. It also enables countries to maintain control over their monetary policy and stabilize their economies. Additionally, the foreign exchange market is a major source of financial market liquidity and is used by a wide range of market participants, including banks, corporations, governments, and individual traders. It also enables people to manage the risk associated with currency fluctuations.
How is Forex trading done?
Forex trading is done by buying and selling currency pairs, using a platform provided by a Forex broker such as markets.com. Traders use different strategies and analysis to predict the price movements and decide whether to buy or sell a certain currency pair. It can also be done through contracts for difference (CFDs) which allow traders to speculate on price movements without owning the underlying currency.
An exchange, market or stock exchange is a marketplace where commodities, securities, derivatives, stocks and other financial instruments are traded. The core function of an exchange is to provide for organized trading and efficient distribution of market & stock information within the exchange. Exchanges provide their users the necessary platform from which to trade.
Why should you trade on an exchange?
Trading on an exchange offers security, reliability, liquidity and low costs. Exchange-regulated markets provide transparency, where all market participants have the same access to prices and trading information. Exchanges also offer robust risk management and safety protocols to protect against any price manipulation or abuse of the system.
What are types of exchange?
There are three main types of trading exchanges: traditional exchanges, dark pools, and electronic communication networks (ECNs). Traditional exchanges provide an organized marketplace to buy and sell securities while dark pools facilitate large orders in private forums. ECNs allow investors to directly access liquidity pools and execute trades with other participants in the market.
The US Global JETS ETF tracks the performance, before fees and expenses, of the US Global Jets Index. The Index is composed of the common stock of US and international passenger airlines, aircraft manufacturers, airports, and terminal services companies listed on well-developed securities exchanges across the globe.
A limit order is an order to buy or sell an asset such as a security at a specific price or better than that price. Traders wishing to define a maximum price for either buying or selling an asset can use limit orders. By placing a limit order they tell a broker to buy or sell a particular stock at a certain price or better than that price (lower for buying, higher for selling). This order is executed only if the transaction can be processed at the limit set in the order.
Is a limit order a good idea?
A key benefit of using a limit order is to ensure that the stock is bought or sold at a certain price point or better than that price point. There is of course the risk of not being able to execute that order as that specific price may never reach that limit as set in the order.
What are the types of limit order?
There are several types of limit orders in trading:
Buy Limit Order: An order to buy a security at a specific price or lower.
Sell Limit Order: An order to sell a security at a specific price or higher.
Buy Stop Limit Order: A stop order to buy a security at a specific price or higher, only activated once a specified stop price has been reached.
Sell Stop Limit Order: A stop order to sell a security at a specific price or lower, only activated once a specified stop price has been reached.
Trailing Stop Limit Order: A type of stop order where the stop price is set at a fixed amount or percentage below or above the market price, and adjusts as the market price moves.
A market order is a type of stock order that allows an investor to purchase or sell securities at the current market price. It is one of the most common types of orders and it is executed as soon as it is placed, meaning the investor will get whatever price is currently available on the exchange.
Is it good to use market order?
A market order is an order to buy or sell a security at the best available current price. This type of order may provide an advantage over other types of orders by executing quickly, but it could also mean that the trade may not be filled at the desired price.
Why would you use a market order?
A market order is typically used when an investor wants to execute a trade quickly, and is willing to accept the current market price. This type of order is often used when an investor wants to take advantage of a price change or when they want to enter or exit a position quickly.
How long does a market order take?
A Market order is generally the fastest order to execute as it simply takes the current market price. You can expect a market order to be executed usually within seconds or minutes of being placed, as long as there is sufficient liquidity in the market.
Market Makers are financial institutions or investors that provide liquidity to the markets by placing buy and sell orders at specific prices. They are incentivized to do this in order to make profits from the bid-ask spread.
What is the difference between dealer and market maker?
A dealer and a market maker are both intermediaries in the securities market that provide liquidity and help facilitate trades. However, they have some key differences. A dealer is a person or entity that buys and sells securities for their own account and risk. They hold inventory of securities and make a profit by buying at a lower price and selling at a higher price.A market maker is a firm or individual that provides liquidity to the market by continuously buying and selling a security at publicly quoted prices. They are also called liquidity providers, and they make money by charging a bid-ask spread, the difference between the prices they are willing to buy and sell a security. They do not hold inventory of securities like dealers do.
Do market makers manipulate price?
Market makers are allowed to buy and sell securities at their own discretion, and they may adjust the prices they are willing to buy and sell a security in order to make a profit. However, they are also subject to regulatory oversight, and they must act in a fair and transparent manner. They are not allowed to manipulate prices, and any illegal activities such as insider trading, wash trading or any other form of market manipulation are strictly prohibited.
Market capitalization, commonly referred to as market cap, is a measure of a company's size and is calculated by multiplying the total number of its shares outstanding by the current market price of each share. Market cap can be used to help assess how much a company is worth in the eyes of investors.
Is high market cap good?
A high market capitalization (market cap) generally indicates that a company is well-established, has a strong financial performance, and is considered to be a reliable investment by the market. High market cap companies are often considered to be blue-chip stocks and are more stable and less risky than lower market cap companies.
However, a high market cap does not guarantee that a company will perform well in the future, it just reflects the current market's perception of the company, the stock price and the number of shares outstanding. The company may still be facing internal or external challenges, and the stock may be overvalued. Therefore, it's always important to do your own research and analysis before investing in any stock regardless of its market capitalization.
What is a good market capitalization?
A good market capitalization for an investment depends on the investor's individual preferences and goals. Generally, companies with a high market capitalization are considered to be well-established and financially stable, making them a more reliable investment. However, it is important to note that high market capitalization does not always guarantee future performance.
Is it better to have a small or large market cap?
Small-cap companies tend to be more risky but have higher growth potential. Large-cap companies are considered to be more stable but have lower growth potential. At the end of the day it will all depend on the investor's preference for risk and tolerance for profit/loss.
A MetaTrader is an electronic trading platform widely used by online retail traders. The MetaTrader application consists of both a client and server component. The server component is run by the broker and the client software is provided to the broker’s customers, who use it to see live streaming prices and charts, to place orders, and to manage their accounts.The platform works on Microsoft Windows-based applications as well as on Andriod and Mac OS applications.
Marktets.com supports the use of both the MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 trading platforms with its traders.
Metatrader 4 is still one of the most popular and easy-to-use trading platforms. With Expert Advisors, micro-lots, hedging and one-click trading.
Metatrader 5 is a powerful upgrade and the most advanced online trading platform It is a multi-asset derivatives platform for trading on CFDs and enables traders to perform hedging and netting, and delivers more technical indicators as well as more insight with market depth and a wider number of timeframes.
Can I trade on MetaTrader without a broker?
While you can download and use the MetaTrader software without a broker, it is not possible to trade without one. In order to execute trades on MetaTrader, you will need to open an account with a broker that offers the platform and deposit funds into that account.
What is a Position in trading?
A position in trading refers to the amount of a security or financial instrument that is held by an investor or trader. It can be a long position, where the trader has bought the security and expects its price to rise, or a short position, where the trader has sold the security and expects its price to fall. The size of the position is typically measured in units of the security or financial instrument, such as shares or contracts. The trader or investor can then make a profit or loss based on the movement of the price of that security or instrument. In addition, an open position is one that has been entered into but not yet closed or settled, and a closed position is one that has been settled or offset by an opposing trade.
hawkishWhat do hawkish and dovish mean?
Hawks and doves are terms used by analysts and traders to categorise members of Central Bank committee ahead of their votes on monetary policy.
Hawkish: Refers to a monetary policy that is seen as being more aggressive and leaning towards higher interest rates. It implies a strong stance from the monetary authorities in order to keep inflationary pressures in check and provide an incentive for businesses to invest.
Dovish: Refers to a monetary policy that is seen as being less aggressive and leaning towards lower interest rates. It implies a softer stance from the monetary authorities, allowing businesses to have access to cheap credit, which can help stimulate the economy.
Does hawkish mean bullish?
No, hawkish does not mean bullish. Hawkish is an economic term that describes a central bank policy stance that is believed to favor higher interest rates and tighter monetary policy. It contrasts with dovish which is used to describe policies which favor lower interest rates and more accommodative monetary policy.
Is hawkish good for a currency?
Generally, yes. A hawkish monetary policy can be beneficial for a currency as it typically causes an increase in demand and prices of goods and services produced within the country.
The iShares MSCI KLD 400 Social ETF (DSI) seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. companies that have positive environmental, social and governance characteristics as identified by the index provider.
IWM, also known as iShares USA2000 ETF which seeks to mirror the performance of the USA2000 Index. The ETF has a basket of shares that is similarly weighted to the USA2000 Index, and comprises well-diversified small-cap stocks. It has around 2,000 holdings, all small cap stocks with market capitalisation of less than $1bn.
The portfolio is made up of multiple sectors including 24.52% financials, 16.60% information technology, 16.47% health care, 14.72% consumer discretionary and 12.71% industrials. The remainder is split between materials, energy, utilities, consumer staple and telecoms. Stocks include Etsy, Hubspot and Planet Fitness Inc.
Robotics ETF (ARKQ) constituents are focused on, and are expected to substantially benefit from, the development of new products or services, technological improvements, and scientific research advancements in areas like energy, automation and manufacturing, materials, and transportation.
Companies within the ETF either develop, produce, or enable autonomous transportation, robotics & automation, 3D printing, energy storage, and space exploration.
IWO, also known as iShares USA2000 Growth ETF, replicated the performance of the USA2000 Growth Index. This ETF is comprised of small public US companies that are expected to grow at an above-average rate. The index uses two-year growth forecasts and historical sales to identify growth.
Unsurprisingly, given that the focus is on growth, technology features heavily in the sector breakdown. Health care, Information Technology and Industrials account for 62.07% of the portfolio. It has over 1,200 holdings and stocks include Etsy, Haemonetics, Hubspot and Trade Desk Inc.
ProShares UltraShort Russell2000 (TWM) is a leveraged product that seeks to deliver twice the inverse of the daily performance of the USA2000 Index. Results aims to be 200% of the opposite to the movement of the index. This is a daily-bet, so results will vary dramatically for positions held longer than one day.
The USA2000 Index covers US small cap companies and a broad range of sectors including finance and tech. Holdings include Etsy, Planet Fitness and Hubspot.
ProShares UltraPro Russell2000 (URTY) seeks to deliver daily results that are three times daily performance of the USA2000 Index. This is an aggressive single-day bet and results will vary if positions are held for longer than a day.
This ETF is a leveraged product, which carry more risk. It aims to deliver results that are 300% of the returns of the USA2000 Index. The USA2000 Index covers US small cap companies and a broad range of sectors including finance and tech. Holdings include Etsy, Planet Fitness and Hubspot.
Synthetix (SNX) is a decentralized protocol that lets users gain exposure to assets like other cryptos, gold, and stocks, without actually holding the underlying resource. These synthetic assets are backed by the platform's cryptocurrency, Synthetix Network Token (SNX), which is staked as collateral in order to generate rewards. It is priced in USD and can be traded using the SNX/USD symbol.
CFDs are a leveraged financial instrument that allow traders to gain exposure to an underlying asset, such as shares, commodities or indices. While this provides great potential for profits, it also carries significant risks. The main risk is the possibility of losses greater than your initial deposit if the market moves against you. CFDs also have costs associated with trading such as commissions and spreads. Make sure you understand the risks before trading with CFDs.
What are the disadvantages of CFDs?
CFDs are complex instruments and may not be suitable for everyone due to the risk of leverage. CFDs also come with costs, including spreads and commissions which can cut into potential profits. Furthermore, it's important to understand how margin calls work as well as potential losses from unanticipated price movements or illiquidity in the market.
How much can you lose in a CFD trade?
In a CFD trade, you can potentially lose more than your initial investment, as the loss is based on the difference between the entry and exit price of the trade. It is important to set stop loss orders to limit potential losses. Additionally, using proper risk management strategies can help to minimize losses.
XLM, or Lumens, is Stellar network’s cryptocurrency. It is designed to support instant global transactions to give access to low-cost financial services. Trade XLM/USD spot rates with this instrument.
Stock trading is the practice of buying and selling stocks, or shares of ownership in a publicly-traded company, with the goal of making a profit through price appreciation or by receiving income in the form of dividends. Stock traders buy and sell shares in the stock market using a brokerage account, and they use a variety of strategies and techniques to determine when to enter and exit trades. Stock trading is a popular form of investment, but it also comes with risks and profits are in no way guaranteed. You should acquire a good understanding of the market and individual stocks before making trading decisions.
How are Stocks Different from Other Securities?
Stocks, also known as equities, represent ownership in a corporation, while other securities represent claims on an underlying asset. Other types of securities include bonds (debt securities), options, and derivatives.
How Do I Start Trading Stocks?
You can trade stocks using a stock exchange. Platforms like markets.com offer CFDs on stocks and other securities so you can start assembling and get trading outcomes of your own!
Stock dilution is the decrease in existing shareholders' ownership of a company as a result of the issuance of new shares. It typically occurs when companies raise capital by issuing additional shares, thereby reducing the stake of existing shareholders.
Why do companies dilute stock?
Companies dilute stock to raise capital for future growth and investments, often through the sale of additional shares. This allows companies to raise money without having to take out loans or issue bonds. Diluting stock can help reduce overall debt and create a healthier financial situation for the company.
Is stock dilution a good thing?
It depends. If done properly, diluting stock can help raise funds for business operations and growth. It also encourages investors to purchase shares due to the lower price per share. However, too much dilution can weaken shareholder equity and damage investor confidence.
What does dilution do to stock price?
Dilution decreases a stock's price by decreasing its earnings per share (EPS). This happens when a company issues new shares to the public, increasing the total number of shares outstanding and resulting in lower EPS for existing shareholders. Dilution can also occur through corporate acquisitions, mergers or issuing debt that is converted into equity.
A spot price is the current market value of an asset or security. It's the amount you would pay to buy or sell it at that exact moment in time. Spot prices are constantly changing, as they depend on supply and demand forces in the marketplace. Spot prices provide important insights into market trends and can be used by traders to make investment decisions.
Why is it called a spot price?
It is called a "spot" price because it refers to the price at which an asset can be bought or sold "on the spot" or immediately.
How is spot price calculated?
The spot price of a commodity, security, or currency is typically determined by supply and demand factors in the market. The price is influenced by a variety of factors such as production costs, political and economic conditions, and speculation.
Stop Orders are a type of stock order that helps limit the investor’s risk. The order triggers a purchase or sale once a set price is reached, either above (stop buy) or below (stop sell). Stop Orders are used to protect investors against an unfavorable price movements and lock in potential gains.
How long do stop orders last?
Stop orders are instructions given to a broker to buy or sell an asset when its price reaches a predetermined level. Stop orders remain in effect until the stop price is triggered, at which point the order becomes a market order and will be executed. This means that stop orders may last for an indefinite amount of time. It is important to monitor the current market price closely as stop orders do not guarantee execution.
Are stop orders a good idea?
Stop orders can be useful as they can help limit an investor's loss or protect a profit on a security. They are often used to automatically exit a position when the market moves against the investor. However, the use of stop orders may be subject to market conditions and the specific investment strategy of an investor, so whether or not they are a good idea depends on the individual's financial situation and risk tolerance.
A Stop Loss Order is a type of order that investors can use to limit losses when trading securities. This order instructs a broker to automatically sell a security when it reaches a certain price, known as the stop loss price. By using this order, investors can reduce their risk exposure by locking in gains and preventing larger losses.
How does a stop-loss order work?
A stop-loss order is an investment strategy that helps you limit losses by automatically selling your securities when they drop to a predetermined price. By setting up this order, you can avoid having to monitor the stock's performance every day and ensure that any potential losses are minimized.
What is the difference between a stop-loss and a stop limit order?
A stop-loss order is used to limit losses on a security position by automatically selling when the price drops below a specified level. Whereas a stop-limit order combines the features of a stop-loss with those of a limit order, enabling traders to specify both the price at which they are willing to sell and the maximum loss they are willing to take.
What is a good stop-loss order?
A good stop-loss order is one that is placed at a level that effectively limits potential losses on a trade. The specific level at which to place a stop-loss order will depend on the trader's risk tolerance and the price action of the security being traded. Generally, traders will place stop-loss orders at levels that are below the current price for long positions, or above the current price for short positions, in order to limit potential losses if the price moves in the opposite direction. It's important to note that stop loss orders act as a protective measure, but they don't guarantee that a trade will be executed at the exact stop loss level.
The FTSE/JSE index, also known as the South Africa 40, is a market capitalisation-weighted index of the largest and most liquid 40 companies trading on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.
The index was launched on 24th June 2002, with a base date of 21st June 2002 and a base value of 10300.31.
The largest sector in the index is Media, which accounts for 22.27% of the total index weighting. Basic Resources is the second largest, accounting for 19.9% of the total weighting, followed by Personal & Household Goods and Banks, with 12.43% and 12.35% respectively.
South Africa 40 futures allow you to speculate on, or hedge against, changes in the price of major stocks on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Contracts rollover on the second Friday of March, June, September, and December.
SPY, also known as the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, is one of the oldest and best-recognised ETFs. Unsurprisingly, given the name, it seeks to replicate the results of the S&P500 index. SPY tracks large and midcap US stocks.
S&P500, the index that it tracks, is considered a benchmark for large-cap US equities. It comprises 500 leading companies, many of which are household names, and a broad range of sectors – although tech firms feature heavily. Holdings include Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway and Johnson & Johnson.
A quoted price is the most recent price at which an asset was traded at. Global and local events, either of a financial nature or completely unrelated to finances continually affect the quoted prices of assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities, and derivatives changes continually throughout a trading. Additionally, It is often the price point where buyers and sellers agree on, the most up-to-date agreement between buyers and sellers, or the bid and ask prices. It is also where supply meets demand.
Is a quoted price legally binding?
In most cases, when trading in an exchange, the quoted price is binding and the trade is executed at the quoted price, with the exchange acting as a counterparty to the trade. However, when trading OTC (over-the-counter), the quoted price is not necessarily binding as the parties have more flexibility in negotiating the final price, and the counterparty risk is higher.
The US Dollar to Turkish lira exchange rate is identified by the abbreviation USD/TRY. The US Dollar is by far the world's most-traded currency, accounting for 87% of all over-the-counter FX each day - $4.4 trillion. The lira is the 16th most active currency, accounting for 1.4% of average daily turnover.
Turkey is an emerging market and relies heavily upon the EU for both imports and exports; weakness in the Eurozone economy is therefore a bad sign for Turkey as well. USD/TRY appreciates in times of market uncertainty, as traders move away from higher-yielding, but higher risk, emerging market currencies into lower risk currencies.
The Turkish economy is largely fuelled by foreign currency loans, a strong USD can prompt further lira selling on fear of higher credit costs for Turkey's corporations.
The US Dollar is not only the most ubiquitous currency on the globe, but also a safe-haven asset. In times of market uncertainty traders withdraw from riskier assets into stable USD.
IDU, also known as the iShares US Utilities ETF, tracks a broad range of market-cap-weighted US utilities stock. This asset provides exposure to US electricity, gas and water companies and has 51 holdings.
This ETF is an opportunity for traders looking for exposure to the sector, or to US holdings. Stocks included in the portfolio include Nextera Energy Inc, Duke Energy Corp, Dominion Energy Inc and Southern. It is comprised of 56.67% electric utilities, 31.10% multi-utilities, 5.3 gas utilities. Water utilities and independent power producers or energy traders make up the remainder.
US Treasury Bonds 30Y (UB) are securities issued by the US government with maturities that vary from ten to 30 years. The U.S Treasury suspended issuance of the 30 year bond between February 2002 and February 2006. When bonds are sold on the secondary market, they can go up and down in price in the same way that shares and funds do. US Treasury Bond prices are primarily affected by interest rates, inflation and economic growth, as well as their reputation as a safe haven.
Historically, the US Government Bond 30Y reached an all-time high of 15.21% in 1981 and a record low of 2.11% in 2016.
US Tech 100 is a market capitalization-weighted stock market index that includes the hundred largest non-financial domestic and international companies.
The index is constituted by sectors such as Technology, Consumer Services, Healthcare, Industrials, Consumer Goods and Telecommunications.
The US Tech 100 index contains some of the largest companies in the world, including Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Facebook, Google parent Alphabet and Netflix.
The US Tech 100 index futures allow you to speculate on, or hedge against, changes in the price of some of the world’s biggest stocks. Contracts rollover on the second Friday of March, June, September and December.
US Treasury Bonds are securities issued by the US government with maturities that vary from ten to 30 years. After initial auction, the bonds can be sold on the secondary market. A number of things can affect the price of TBonds, as with other bonds, shares and funds. US Treasury Bonds are primarily affected by interest rates, inflation and economic growth, as well as their reputation as a safe haven.
Historically, the US Government Bond 10Y (ZN) reached an all-time high of 15.82% in September 1981 and a record low of 1.36% in July 2016.
West Texas Intermediate or WTI is a benchmark type of oil that is central to commodities trading. These benchmarks indicate quality and also the source of the oil. The three dominant benchmarks for oil are WTI, Brent Crude and Dubai/Oman. These are similar indicators as Scottish and Norwegian might be for smoked salmon, for example.
What is the difference between West Texas Intermediate and Brent crude?
The different benchmarks for oil come from different regions and have different chemical compositions. They have what are called 'quality spreads' and 'location spreads' which affect price differences.
What is West Texas Intermediate Used For?
West Texas Intermediate is a high-quality oil that is easily refined. The price of WTI is often reported on in news reports on the oil industry and oil commodities, together with Brent Crude Oil which originates from the North Sea. Oil futures contracts on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) use West Texas Intermediate as an underlying commodity.
ProShares UltraShort 20+ Year Treasury (TBT) aims to deliver daily investment results that reflect twice the inverse of the daily performance of the ICE US Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index. Traders would look to get a 200% return opposite to the movement of US Treasury Securities.
This is a leveraged product, and so carries more risk. As with many leveraged ETFs, it delivers daily results and it designed as a single day bet. Positions that are held for longer than a day will get differing results. This ETF can be a useful tactical position or hedge against rising interest rates.
0x Token (ZRX) users can create markets for crypto assets representing any form of value – these could include markets for tokens representing physical real estate, to tokens representing shares of stocks and bonds, to tokens representing other crypto assets. It is priced in USD and tradebale via our platform using the ZRX/USD symbol.
The USA 30, is a blue-chip index of US companies that covers all industries excluding Transportation and Utilities.
It is the second-oldest stock market index in existence and was launched on 26th May 1896, with a base date of the same year. The index peaked at 26,616.71 in January 2018, while its lowest recorded level was 41.20 in July 1932.
The last surviving component of the original index, the Thomas Edison-founded General Electric, was removed from the Dow in 2018.
The index is predominantly made up of industrial companies, which account for 21.5% of the index. Financials are not far behind, however, with 19.2% of the total weighting. Consumer services is the third-largest sector with 16.7% of the index.
The USA 30 contains some of the world's biggest companies, including Apple, Microsoft, Disney, JPMorgan Chase and Johnson & Johnson.
The US Dollar to Brazilian real exchange rate is known by the acronym USD/BRL. The US Dollar is by far the world's most-traded currency, accounting for 87% of all over-the-counter FX each day - $4.4 trillion.
The Brazilian real is the 19th most actively traded currency, accounting for 1% of all average daily turnover. US $45 billion worth of over-the-counter USD/BRL trades are made every day.
The US Dollar is not only the most ubiquitous currency on the globe, but also a safe-haven asset. In times of market uncertainty traders withdraw from riskier assets into stable USD.
The real was adopted in July 1994 and was pegged against the US Dollar until 1999. The USD/BRL exchange rate is a popular one with carry traders; those who borrow dollars, convert them into real and then use the proceeds to buy debt issued in Brazil, where interest rates are significantly higher than in the United States. Times of market uncertainty can deter carry traders, as high USD/BRL volatility can weaken profits made from exploiting the interest rate differential.
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