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What is short-term trading?

Jul 29, 2024
5 min read
Table of Contents
  • 1. Short-term trading
  • 2. Long-term trading
  • 3. Five principles for a short-term investment strategy

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Short-term trading involves buying and selling positions within a brief period, often just days or weeks, and sometimes even within a single day. This approach is favored by both retail and institutional traders who seek to capitalize on minor price fluctuations and short-term market trends.

Compared to traditional investment strategies, short-term trading is generally more speculative. In this article, we will explore various short-term trading techniques, including scalping, intraday trading, and swing trading. We will also guide you on how to start short-term trading using our online platform, outlining any related costs and risks.

 

Short-term trading

 

Mastering several key concepts is crucial for successful short-term trading. A solid understanding of these fundamentals can greatly influence whether a trade results in a loss or a profit.

  • capitalizing on rapid price movements
    Short-term trading centers on capitalizing on rapid price movements of financial instruments to achieve quick profits, while long-term trading is centered on fundamental factors and seeks to generate consistent returns over an extended period. Consequently, short-term trading is generally considered a more speculative investment strategy compared to the traditional buy-and-hold approach.
  • short-term opportunities
    Short-term trading can offer substantial profits but also comes with significant risks. These trades can span from just a few minutes to several days. To succeed in this approach, traders need to grasp both the risks and potential rewards of each transaction. It’s essential not only to identify promising short-term opportunities but also to implement strategies to safeguard against potential losses.



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Long-term trading

 

  • compounding returns
    Long-term trading, or position trading, involves holding investments for extended periods, ranging from several months to years. This strategy focuses on capitalizing on significant market trends and economic cycles. It relies heavily on fundamental analysis to assess the intrinsic value of assets. By trading infrequently, long-term traders benefit from lower transaction costs and avoid the noise of short-term market fluctuations. This approach allows for compounding returns over time and often results in favorable tax treatment for long-term gains. Patience and discipline are crucial, as investors must endure market volatility and remain committed to their strategy.
  • the duration of the investments
    Long-term investing involves maintaining a position in a security for an extended period, typically months or years. There are no strict rules dictating the exact duration needed to qualify an investment as long-term; for instance, holding an asset for two months does not automatically categorize it as a long-term investment.
    Rather than adhering to specific timelines, it's more effective to consider the context of your investments. The nature of the securities you're investing in plays a crucial role. For instance, foreign exchange (forex) trading is generally faster-paced and more volatile compared to stock trading, which impacts the duration and strategy of your investments.



A successful short-term investment strategy requires careful planning and execution. Here are five key principles to guide short-term investing:

Define Clear Objectives: Set specific, measurable goals for your short-term investments. This could include targets for returns, risk tolerance, and investment duration. Having clear objectives helps in selecting appropriate assets and strategies.

Focus on Liquidity: Invest in assets with high liquidity to ensure you can easily enter and exit positions. Liquid assets, such as major stocks or ETFs, allow for quick adjustments to your portfolio based on market conditions.

 

Five principles for a short-term investment strategy


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1. Use Technical Analysis
Rely on technical analysis to identify entry and exit points. This involves studying charts, patterns, and indicators to make informed decisions based on price movements and market trends.

2. Manage Risk Actively
Implement strict risk management techniques, such as stop-loss orders and position sizing, to protect your capital. Set limits on potential losses and ensure that each trade aligns with your risk tolerance.

3. Stay Informed and Agile
Continuously monitor market news, economic data, and trends that could impact your investments. Being informed allows you to react swiftly to market changes and adjust your strategy as needed.

4. Define Clear Objectives
Set specific, measurable goals for your short-term investments. This could include targets for returns, risk tolerance, and investment duration. Having clear objectives helps in selecting appropriate assets and strategies.

5. Focus on Liquidity
Invest in assets with high liquidity to ensure you can easily enter and exit positions. Liquid assets, such as major stocks or ETFs, allow for quick adjustments to your portfolio based on market conditions.

Short-term trading offers several potential benefits, including the potential for quick profits by capitalizing on rapid market movements. It provides frequent trading opportunities, allowing investors to capitalize on short-term trends and price fluctuations. This strategy enhances portfolio diversification and flexibility, as traders can quickly adapt to changing market conditions. Short-term trading also reduces exposure to long-term risks, as positions are held for brief periods. Additionally, it offers valuable experience and insights into market dynamics and trading strategies. Overall, short-term trading can lead to high returns if executed effectively and with careful risk management.



When considering shares, indices, forex (foreign exchange) and commodities for trading and price predictions, remember that trading CFDs involves a significant degree of risk and could result in capital loss. 

Past performance is not indicative of any future results. This information is provided for informative purposes only and should not be construed to be investment advice.
 


Risk Warning and Disclaimer: This article represents only the author’s views and is for reference only. It does not constitute investment advice or financial guidance, nor does it represent the stance of the Markets.com platform. Trading Contracts for Difference (CFDs) involves high leverage and significant risks. Before making any trading decisions, we recommend consulting a professional financial advisor to assess your financial situation and risk tolerance. Any trading decisions based on this article are at your own risk.

Frances Wang
Written by
Frances Wang
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Table of Contents
  • 1. Short-term trading
  • 2. Long-term trading
  • 3. Five principles for a short-term investment strategy

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