Markets.com Logo
euEnglish
LoginSign Up

What is commodity trading?

Nov 13, 2023
10 min read
Table of Contents
  • 1. So what is commodity trading?
  • 2. Hard commodities
  • 3. What is hard commodities trading?
  • 4. Soft commodities
  • 5. What is soft commodities trading?
  • 6. What are commodity CFDs?
  • 7. Where can you trade soft commodities?
  • 8. Is trading commodities better than forex or stocks?
  • 9. Commonly traded commodities
  • 10. Metals
  • 11. Energy
  • 12. Agriculture
  • 13. Others
  • 14. Which commodity offers more liquidity?
  • 15. Can regular people trade commodities?
  • 16. In a nutshell: What is commodity trading?
  1. 1. So what is commodity trading?

  2. 2. Hard commodities

    1. 2.1. What is hard commodities trading?

  3. 3. Soft commodities

    1. 3.1. What is soft commodities trading?

  4. 4. What are commodity CFDs?

  5. 5. Where can you trade soft commodities?

  6. 6. Is trading commodities better than forex or stocks?

  7. 7. Commonly traded commodities

    1. 7.1. Metal

    2. 7.2. Energy

    3. 7.3. Agriculture

    4. 7.4. Others

  8. 8. Which commodity offers more liquidity?

  9. 9. Can regular people trade commodities?

  10. 10. In a nutshell: What is commodity trading?

 

 

what is commodity trading 

What do know about commodity trading? The first thing to know is that you can choose between hard and soft commodities.

Before we compare hard and soft commodities, let's unravel the essence of commodities trading itself.

Imagine a bustling marketplace where the foundations of the global economy are traded –precious metals, energy resources, agricultural products, and more.

 

So what is commodity trading?

Commodities are goods that can be bought, sold, and traded on markets, both in person and online.

The prices of these goods are determined by how much is available and how much people want them, which can make their prices change a lot because of bigger macroeconomic factors.

Here, supply and demand work on a complex stage, shaping industries and impacting lives. With this understanding, let’s delve into the distinct characteristics of hard and soft commodities.

 

Hard commodities

Hard commodities are natural resources that are mined or extracted from the earth.

These tangible assets include metals such as gold, silver, steel, aluminum, iron, and copper, as well as energy resources such as oil and natural gas.

They hold intrinsic value and are often used in industrial processes or as investments. The supply of hard commodities is generally determined by geological factors, contributing to their unique market dynamics.

Gold is valuable, especially during an economic slowdown. This is why it is used by investors as an inflation hedge or a wealth-preservation asset.

 

what is commodity trading

 

What is hard commodities trading?

Hard commodities trading involves the buying and selling of natural resources that are extracted from the earth.

Traders in this market speculate on price movements driven by factors such as global demand, geopolitical tensions, and supply constraints influenced by geological factors.

Hard commodities trading serves industries and investments, with prices often reflecting broader economic trends.

 

Soft commodities

Soft commodities refer to agricultural products that are grown rather than mined. They include wheat, rice, corn, cocoa, coffee, sugar, grains, and cotton.

Their value is influenced by factors such as weather conditions, crop diseases, and global demand.

Soft commodities are vital for sustenance and industries worldwide, making their prices sensitive to shifts in supply and demand, geopolitical events, and climate fluctuations.

 

what is commodity trading

 

What is soft commodities trading?

Soft commodities trading involves buying and selling agricultural products. Traders in this market aim to profit from price fluctuations driven by factors such as weather conditions, the political environment, and supply and demand imbalances.

Soft commodities trading plays a critical role in global food and resource supply chains, affecting industries and economies around the world.

 

What are commodity CFDs?

Contracts for Difference (CFDs) refer to financial derivatives where traders speculate on the price movement of commodities without owning the actual assets.

For instance, you might trade a CFD based on the price of oil. If you predict that oil prices will rise, and they do you profit.

It's a way to capitalise on price changes without needing to physically buy or sell any commodities.

 

Where can you trade soft commodities?

Commodities CFDs can be traded on online trading platforms offered by brokerage platforms like markets.com.

markets.com offers access to a wide range of commodities markets via CFDs, allowing you to speculate on price movements without owning the actual assets.

When choosing a platform, be sure to consider a few factors.

For instance, look at the variety of commodities offered, fees and spreads, user interface, customer support, and regulatory compliance.

Always ensure the platform is regulated and reputable to ensure the safety of your funds and trades.

 

Is trading commodities better than forex or stocks?

The question of whether you should trade commodities, forex, or stocks better depends on your individual preferences, risk tolerance, and trading goals.

All three markets have their unique characteristics, as shown below:

Commodities

Forex

Stocks

Diversification: Commodities can add diversity to a trading portfolio, as they are influenced by different factors from forex and stocks.Liquidity: The forex market is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world, offering tight spreads and efficient execution.Historical returns: Historically, stocks have shown long-term growth potential, providing opportunities for capital appreciation.
Volatility: Commodities markets can experience significant price swings due to geopolitical events, supply disruptions, and weather conditions.24/5 availability: Forex trading operates 24 hours a day, five days a week. This provides more flexibility for traders in terms of timing.Dividend income: Many stocks offer dividends, providing a steady income stream in addition to potential capital gains.
Industry influence: Commodity prices can be impacted by global economic trends and industrial demand.Leverage: The option of leverage is available in forex, which can amplify potential returns but also increase risks.Variety: Stocks cover a wide range of industries and sectors, allowing for diversification.
Global factors: Commodity prices can be influenced by geopolitical events, supply disruptions, and macroeconomic trends.Global economy influence: Forex markets are influenced by international economic data, central bank policies, and geopolitical events.Ownership: When you buy stocks, you become a partial owner of the company, allowing you to participate in its profits and growth.

Ultimately, the "better" option depends on your trading style, knowledge, and goals. Some traders may prefer the dynamics of commodities markets and their potential for significant price movements.

Others might be drawn to the liquidity and accessibility of the forex market. It's essential to thoroughly research and understand each market before making a decision.

If you’re new to trading, consider practicing with a demo account before committing to real funds. Diversifying your trading portfolio across different asset classes can also be a prudent strategy to manage risk.

 

Commonly traded commodities

 

what is commodity trading

 

Metals

  •     Gold: Often considered a safe-haven asset, gold's value can rise during times of economic uncertainty.
  •     Silver: Has industrial uses as well as being a precious metal, making it sensitive to both economic and industrial factors.
  •     Copper: A key industrial metal, its price can reflect global economic trends and infrastructure demand.

Energy

  • Crude oil: One of the most actively traded commodities, it is influenced by geopolitical events, supply-demand dynamics, and OPEC decisions.
  • Natural gas: Affected by weather patterns, storage levels, and energy demand.

Agriculture

  • Corn: Used for food, animal feed, and biofuels, its price can be affected by weather conditions and global demand.
  • Soybeans: Influenced by the weather, trade policies, and global demand for food and animal feed.
  • Coffee: Vulnerable to weather conditions and shifts in consumer preferences.
  • Cotton: Sensitive to supply-demand imbalances and global textile industry trends.
  • Wheat: Influenced by weather, global production, and consumption patterns.

Others

  • Livestock: This includes cattle and hogs, which are sensitive to consumer demand, disease outbreaks, and feed prices.
  • Precious metals: Apart from gold and silver, other precious metals such as platinum and palladium are also traded.

Which commodity offers more liquidity?

 

 

Crude oil is generally considered one of the most liquid commodities due to its high trading volumes and global demand.

It's actively traded on various exchanges worldwide, making it easier to enter and exit positions with minimal price slippage.

Other relatively liquid commodities include gold, silver, and major agricultural products such as corn, and soybeans. However, liquidity can vary depending on market conditions and specific contracts.

 

Can regular people trade commodities?

Yes, you can trade commodities through online brokerage platforms.

For instance, you can use a trading account to speculate on the price of gold or oil. Through CFDs, you make gains when you guess their price movements correctly – without owning the actual assets.

 

In a nutshell: What is commodity trading?

It's crucial to research and study the specific commodities you're interested in trading. Understand the factors that drive their prices, monitor relevant news, and consider both short- and long-term trends.

Now that you know what is commodity trading, consider getting a demo account or making smaller investments as you gradually gain experience and confidence in trading commodities.

Remember that commodities trading carries risks, so it's wise to have a well-thought-out trading strategy and risk management plan in place.

Ready to dive into the world of commodities trading? Start your trading journey today by signing up for a trading account with markets.com.

 

Risk warning: CFD trading involves risk and may not be suitable for everyone. Ensure you fully understand the risks involved and seek independent advice if necessary. This blog post was written for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice.


Risk Warning and Disclaimer: This article represents only the author’s views and is for reference only. It does not constitute investment advice or financial guidance, nor does it represent the stance of the Markets.com platform. Trading Contracts for Difference (CFDs) involves high leverage and significant risks. Before making any trading decisions, we recommend consulting a professional financial advisor to assess your financial situation and risk tolerance. Any trading decisions based on this article are at your own risk.

John Ioannou
Written by
John Ioannou
SHARE

Markets

  • Palladium - Cash

    chartpng

    --

    2.41%
  • EUR/USD

    chartpng

    --

    -0.03%
  • Cotton

    chartpng

    --

    0.19%
  • AUD/USD

    chartpng

    --

    0.10%
  • Santander

    chartpng

    --

    -2.17%
  • Apple.svg

    Apple

    chartpng

    --

    0.50%
  • easyJet

    chartpng

    --

    -2.63%
  • VIXX

    chartpng

    --

    0.05%
  • Silver

    chartpng

    --

    0.00%
Tags DirectoryView all
Table of Contents
  • 1. So what is commodity trading?
  • 2. Hard commodities
  • 3. What is hard commodities trading?
  • 4. Soft commodities
  • 5. What is soft commodities trading?
  • 6. What are commodity CFDs?
  • 7. Where can you trade soft commodities?
  • 8. Is trading commodities better than forex or stocks?
  • 9. Commonly traded commodities
  • 10. Metals
  • 11. Energy
  • 12. Agriculture
  • 13. Others
  • 14. Which commodity offers more liquidity?
  • 15. Can regular people trade commodities?
  • 16. In a nutshell: What is commodity trading?

Related Articles

Oil Prices Today: Nearly 1% Increase on Signs of Strong U.S. Demand

Oil Prices Today: Today’s oil market is witnessing a nearly 1% increase in prices, primarily driven by signs of strong demand in the United States.

Ghko B|about 15 hours ago

Home Depot Stock Analysis: Where Will HD Stock Go Amid GMS Bid?

Home Depot Stock Analysis: Home Depot, a leader in the home improvement retail sector, has been making headlines recently due to its strategic moves, particularly its bid for a Global Merchandising Solutions (GMS) partner.

Ghko B|about 15 hours ago

XAG/USD, XAU/USD trading: How to invest in gold and silver?

XAG/USD, XAU/USD trading: investing in precious metals like gold and silver has been a time-honored strategy for preserving wealth and diversifying portfolios.

Ghko B|1 day ago
Markets.com Logo
google playapp storeweb tradertradingView

Contact Us

support@markets.com+12845680155

Markets

  • Forex
  • Shares
  • Commodities
  • Indices
  • Crypto
  • ETFs
  • Bonds

Trading

  • Trading Tools
  • Platform
  • Web Platform
  • App
  • TradingView
  • MT4
  • MT5
  • CFD Trading
  • CFD Asset List
  • Trading Info
  • Trading Conditions
  • Trading Hours
  • Trading Calculators
  • Economic Calendar

Learn

  • News
  • Trading Basics
  • Glossary
  • Webinars
  • Traders' Clinic
  • Education Centre

About

  • Why markets.com
  • Global Offering
  • Our Group
  • Careers
  • FAQs
  • Legal Pack
  • Safety Online
  • Complaints
  • Contact Support
  • Help Centre
  • Sitemap
  • Cookie Disclosure
  • Regulation
  • Awards and Media

Promo

  • Gold Festival
  • Crypto Weekend Trading
  • marketsClub
  • Welcome Bonus
  • Loyal Bonus
  • Referral Bonus

Partnership

  • Affiliation
  • IB

Follow us on

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Twitter
  • Youtube
  • Linkedin
  • Threads
  • Tiktok

Listed on

  • 2023 Best Trading Platform Middle East - International Business Magazine
  • 2023 Best Trading Conditions Broker - Forexing.com
  • 2023 Most Trusted Forex Broker - Forexing.com
  • 2023 Most Transparent Broker - AllForexBonus.com
  • 2024 Best Broker for Beginners, United Kingdom - Global Brands Magazine
  • 2024 Best MT4 & MT5 Trading Platform Europe - Brands Review Magazine
  • 2024 Top Research and Education Resources Asia - Global Business and Finance Magazine
  • 2024 Leading CFD Broker Africa - Brands Review Magazine
  • 2024 Best Broker For Beginners LATAM - Global Business and Finance Magazine
  • 2024 Best Mobile Trading App MENA - Brands Review Magazine
  • 2024 Best Outstanding Value Brokerage MENA - Global Business and Finance Magazine
  • 2024 Best Broker for Customer Service MENA - Global Business and Finance Magazine
LegalLegal PackCookie DisclosureSafety Online

Payment
Methods

mastercardvisanetellerskrillwire transferzotapay
The markets.com/za/ site is operated by Markets South Africa (Pty) Ltd which is a regulated by the FSCA under license no. 46860 and licensed to operate as an Over The Counter Derivatives Provider (ODP) in terms of the Financial Markets Act no.19 of 2012. Markets South Africa (Pty) Ltd is located at BOUNDARY PLACE 18 RIVONIA ROAD, ILLOVO SANDTON, JOHANNESBURG, GAUTENG, 2196, South Africa. 

High Risk Investment Warning: Trading Foreign Exchange (Forex) and Contracts For Difference (CFDs) is highly speculative, carries a high level of risk and is not appropriate for every investor. You may sustain a loss of some or all of your invested capital, therefore, you should not speculate with capital that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Please read the full  Risk Disclosure Statement which gives you a more detailed explanation of the risks involved.

For privacy and data protection related complaints please contact us at privacy@markets.com. Please read our PRIVACY POLICY STATEMENT for more information on handling of personal data.

Markets.com operates through the following subsidiaries:

Safecap Investments Limited, which is regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (“CySEC”) under license no. 092/08. Safecap is incorporated in the Republic of Cyprus under company number ΗΕ186196.

Finalto International Limited is registered  in the Saint Vincent and The Grenadines (“SVG”) under the revised Laws of Saint Vincent and The Grenadines 2009, with registration number  27030 BC 2023.

set cookie

set cookie

We use cookies to do things like offer live chat support and show you content we think you’ll be interested in. If you’re happy with the use of cookies by markets.com, click accept.